Aquinas view of kingship and the Aristotelian response....

St. Thomas Aquinas takes many of Aristotle s ideas from The Politics in order to create his idea of the best regime. He revisits the good and bad forms of each type of government Aristotle introduced, and then makes his decision that the best regime is a type of monarchy that he calls kingship. This decision stems from his definition of a king as one who rules over the people of a city or province for the common good (17). Kingship is beneficial because it is the rule of one person. Aquinas states that the correct and most useful way to carry out an objective is when it is lead to its appropriate end (15). The incorrect way would be the opposite--to lead something to an inappropriate end, or not to lead it to an end at all. In light†¦show more content†¦He, however, believes that kingship is so important, that a slight change of the type of monarchy would not be that bad. This is interesting, because Aquinas also says that tyranny is the worst form of government (18) because it seeks only the good of the tyrant, and is therefore further from the appropriate end of government, which is the common good and unity. The reasons Aquinas seems to change his mind about the idea of tyranny seem

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 790 Words

The novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, features the decay of the American dream during the 1920s. It is a critique of human actions and hypocrisy, with the main character being Jay Gatsby, a rich man who pines for his lost love Daisy. During the 1920s, America suffered the great stock market crash, which led to the nation’s despair. Fitzgerald mirrors this event through Gatsby’s great loss. At that time period, America was full of distinct social classes and traditions. Fitzgerald portrays this through distinguishing the characters by their wealth, where they live, and where they work. Fitzgerald presents in the novel two different cities with a diverse variety of wealthy people. East Egg possesses the â€Å"old money† type of people, who are the original high class. Conversely, the inhabitants of West Egg are the â€Å"Nouveau riche†, wealthy but have only become rich recently. Consequently, inhabitants of West Egg live there because they are not rich enough to live in East Egg. The novel unfolds through the eyes of Nick Carraway, the novel’s narrator, who came from a noble family. Nick said, â€Å"My family has been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle Western city for three generations. The Caraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that we’re descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch† (Fitzgerald, 2). He seems to be a very genuine character. He tries to revive Gatsby’s and Daisy’s love, and he becomes a true friend of Jay Gatsby. Throughout theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Economic tern English

Economic tern English-Chinese Essay farm products AuAfast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) iEUaAIuNAfear appeals Oa/EACESsCofeatures IOOFederal Department Stores AiUoEIeFederal Trade Code FTC) AiAOFedEx (Federal Express) AiiYfeedback data AEyYfield test marketing EOEaEOfinancing EUEfisheries OaOfit and finish aEEOeIaUfixed costs IEfixed salary IEflanker strategy aOioOAOflanker/fighting brand OAAAflanking and encirclement strategies aOioOeIAOAOflat organizational structure aAAeOaFOB origin pricing FOBuOUfocus strategy OOAOfollowers EaOSsFord IOEforeign middlemen uIaOaEIforestry AOOformalization IE/aformulate OAfortress/position-defence strategy AOuAYOAOFortune AOOOforward integration IoCOIafranchise systems IOiIIfranchising IOiOfree call numbers AaNcAAefree goods AaNEIAfreight-absorption pricing AaEOOENUfringe benefits ioIufrontal attack strategy OyAaoOAOfull costing profitability analysis EEOAuOOIofull-service wholesalers EIbInAAuEIfunctional competencies and resource allocation OAUAUAOeEOOAafunctional efficiency OAUAEfunc tional organization of sales force IuEUOAUeOIuEUOIefunctional organizational structure OAUIeOafunctional performance AUOAUfunctional strategy OAUOAOGgames EEgap iagatekeepers AIYOSsgeneral behavioral descriptors OaIaAGeneral Electric (GE) IOAcAoGeneral Foods Corporation IOAEAgeneral merchandise discount chains oOUEIAOUUAEoeGeneral Motors IOAAugeodemographics CoOoEEUIAIOOgeographic adjustments OAiOugeographic distribution OAiOgeographical organization of sales force OCoeOIuEUOIeGillette AIBeglobal adjustments ECoOuglobal elite consumer segment ECoOIuNAEglobal expansion ECoAOAglobal marketing control ECoOIuOOAglobal markets ECoEglobal niche strategy ECouaOAOglobal standardization strategy ECoeOAOglobal teenage segment ECoCaEUAeEglobalization ECoglobal-market expansion ECoEAOAgoals UAegoing-rate/competitive parity pricing OuOAUUgoods producers uAOAOiEIGoodyear IIOOiAOIgovernment agencies Obugovernment buyers ObEOSsgovernment market ObEgovernment regulation ObUOAgreenhouse effect IAEOOg rey market OEEgross domestic product (GDP) uAUEuuUOgross margin AAugross national product (GNP) uAnEuuUOgross profit AAugross rating points (GRPs) UoOEygroup/category product manager AaouAAigrowing markets EEgrowth rate of market EOoAEgrowth stage of product life cycle uAEuAOUAUAEIgrowth-extension strategies OoAOAOAOgrowth-market strategies for market leaders EAiOSsAEOoOAOgrowth-market strategy EOEOAOgrowth-market targeting strategy EOEIOAOguarantee/warranty O/guarantees OGucci AcuEAcOoAuEAAAHHaagen-Dazs buiEhard technology OEoHarvard Business Review boEIOAAAUharvest EOnharvesting pricing EOnUharvesting strategy EOnOAOhealth care OAAhealth maintenance organizations (HMOs) AAuIAEueOheavy buyer oIHeileman Brewing CompanyHeinz aEIEAhelpfulness OOaOHenkel SsHertz OEAAuAuaABBIHewlett-Packard YAOEhierarchy of strategy OAOAaIhigh margin/low-turnover retailers SsAuEo/IOUAEAAaEUEIhigh market share global strategy SsEYiECoOAOhigh-contact service system SsObInIIhigh-involvement product SsIOeuA high-involvement purchase SsIOeAohight market share SsEYiOAOHilton IuUHoliday Inns UEOAAYhomogeneous market IOEEHonda Iihousehold/family life cycle OIEuAOUAUhousehold OIhybrid technology iIEoIIBM uEEIOAuAidea generation OaAuEu/EuEideas for new products AuAOa/Ieidea-screening process OaENyIidentification of segments EoIOEIllinois Tool Works OAAuAESsimage pricing IIoUimitative positioning AAIimitative strategy AAOAOimpact evaluation OIiAAAimpersonal sources CoEEAAIAOimplementation and control of marketing programs OIuAAOIOOAimplementation EEimprovements in or revisions of existing products IOOuAAAAoBOyimpulse buying aAoimpulse goods aAoAincentives Aoincome EOEeincreased penetration strategy OoOEoIOAOindirect costing profitability analysis aOEOAuOOIoindividual brand ooAAAindividual value oEEUOindustrial goods ; services OuAIbInindustrial goods channels OAOIuCbAindustry attractiveness OIOyAindustry attractiveness-business position matrix OIOyA-OInOIOOoindustry dynamics uOIindustry evalu ation uOAAAindustry evolution uONYainelastic EUnOinfluencers OIiOSsinfocommunications industry AIIAOinfomercials EIOAIaainformation age AIEuinformation search AIENinformation technology AIEoinformation AIinformative aOOAingredient EYin-home personal interview oEEOIAIin-house use tests AUEOAaEOinnovation Ainnovativeness AOinstallation EeEin-store display eAUOEin-store positioning eAUOin-store promotion eAUUIuintangibles IBIintegrated marketing communication plan (IMC) OuIOIuAintegration of perception OOuIintegration OuIIntel OoIOuintensity of market position EOIAOIEintensity OIEintensive distribution AUIOIuinteractions across multiple target markets aAeEaAIaOAinteractive media EAIainterest rates AuAEinternal data sources AUEyYAOinternal marketing AUOIuinternal organizational structure AUeOainternational advertising uEaainternational channels uEOIuCbAinternational division uEOinternational marketing uEOIuinternational organizational design uEeOEeAinternationalization of services bInAu Eintroductory stage of product life cycle uAEuAOUAUAIAoIinventory level aaEAinvestor relations advertising IEOIaaissue advertising UaaaJJaquar AAOBJell-O Ajobbers AuEIJohnson ; Johnson CEujoint ventures IEjury of executive opinion ObUAiEEOEIaOaujust noticeable difference (JND) CCEOaAiOijust-in-time (JIT) management system EOAUAiIaIjust-in-time purchasing arrangements EEAAKKao IoKeiritsu AIKellogg AanEKentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) IAukey account management OOIUAikey accounts OIkey benefits EAAuOakey environmental issue identification EOOAIEIakey variables OaAkey/house accounts O/uIKmart AeIOKodak AiKomatsu EEEKraft ULlaboratory tests ENeEOaEOleapfrog strategy IUIoOAOlearning hierarchy NIaalegal services AEbInlegislation Alegitimate power Elevel of compensation eoEAlevel of technical sophistication EoAOOIELevi Strauss AiIEIOAIELevis AIEECoioAAbOAOiEIlexicographic model EaaeAIlifestyle EuiElimited-service wholesalers OIBbInAAuEIline extension uAISsAOline filling uAISsIialine stretching uAISsNOEilist price ULloyds of London AOAIAIOElocalizaiton strategy OOAOlocation pricing EuUlocation IOAlodging IYoalogistical alliances oCUAAElong-term memory AUCOalost customer EEAEILouis Vuitton AOIbCuOoAuEEAAAlow-contact service system IObInIIlow-cost defender IEAOuIlow-cost position IEOIlow-involvement hierarchy IIOeIEaaLucent Technologies AENAMmacro risks eUcIOmacroenvironment eUmacrosegmentation eUIOmail-order retailers OEAaEUEImaintaining market share OEYimaintenance strategy OOAOmanagement overhead UAiNmandatory adaptation COAOEEOmanufacturer brand OAOiEI/EuOAAAmanufacturers agents/representatives EuuEIAuAiEI/IuEUuimanufacturers export agents (MEA) OAOiEIoUuAimanufacturers sales offices/branches EuuEIAIuEUiEA/OOumanufacturing process OAOiyImanufacturing OAOiOmarket aggregation strategy OuIaEOAOmarket attractiveness factors EIOyAOoEOmarket attractiveness EIOyAmarket attractiveness/business position matrix EIOyA/OInOIOOomarket circumstances Emarket demorgraphics EEEUO/IAIOOma rket dimension EAEmarket entry strategies EoEeOAOmarket exclusion EAAamarket expansion strategy EAOAOAOmarket factors EOoEOmarket followers EuEaOSsmarket growth rate EOoAEmarket hirarchy EEmarket inclusion EAEEemarket leaders EAiOSsmarket measurement EaAmarket opportunity analysis EuaOIomarket oriented OOEIIoAmarket position factors EOIOoEOmarket positioning analysis EIOIomarket potential measurements ECAaEmarket research ENmarket segment IOEmarket segmentation EIOmarket share EYimarket targeting AeENOnmarket Emarketability EIOAUAmarket-entry strategies EoEeOAOmarketing action plan OIuAmarketing audit OIuEoAmarketing channel OIuCbAmarketing codes of conduct OIuIamarketing communication OIuI/marketing concept OIuUAimarketing control OIuOOAmarketing decision support systems (MDSS) OIuoSsOOIImarketing environment audit OIuEoAmarketing flows and functions OIuyIIOAUmarketing function area audit OIuAUAiOoA EoAmarketing implications of OOIuAOIimarketing information system OIuAIIImarketing institutions OIuumarketing management OIuUAimarketing message OIuAImarketing mix OIueImarketing policy OIuSsAOmarketing productivity area audit OIuEuuAAiOoAEoAmarketing program components OIuAAUEYmarketing program OIuA/marketing relationship OIuOImarketing research OIuNmarketing strategy OIuOAOmarket-management organizational structure EUAieOamark-up price uA/OcUUnMarlboro IoAMarriott Hotel IoAAemass-market penetration strategy oaAEEoIOAOmass-market strategy oEOAOmatrix organizational structure OOoeOaMatsu****a EOEEIAcOmature conformists EEiAEaoAOSsmature markets EEiEmature stage of product life cycle uAEuAOUAUAEEiIMcDonalds AoAIMcDonnell Douglas AoAEMCIcNECEAcIAEMDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) EoSsOOIImeasurability EaEOmeasure or index aAOemeasurement criteria AAemedia audiences AIaEUOUmedical and health services OAAIAEubInMedico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers IuNOSsCOaMercedes-Benz AEAE-UMercer Management Consulting AAuAAOCUAiEIEEmerchandising IAIumerchant middle men uAUAOOaEImerchant wholesalers EIOAuEImessage structure AIaMichael Porter AoEu-IOmicro risks IUcIOmicrosegmentatioin IUIOMiller Tyding ACT, USA AAOIminging oOMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) AAaEOioOIOAOiEMinolta AAAUimiscellaneous sources aAaAOmission UOmissionary selling IAIuEIuEUMitsubishi Heavy Industries EyAaOOmodified rebuy OuOUmonosegment positioning OIOEIMonsanto AIEAOEuIiEoEmoral appeals AAi/AAESsComorals AAMotorola AIABAmultichannel distribution aCbAOIumultidimensional scaling aIEmultilevel selling aIuEUmultinational coporations (MNCs) cuEmultiple test markets aaEOEmultiple-brand strategy aAAAOAOmultiple-factor index aOoEOOEymultisegment positioning aOOIOEImutual trust IaAEINNabisco Biscuit AEEEyEEnational account management EuOIUAinational market uAUENational Semiconductor AAuuOeIaEnatural products IiEuANEC EOcONescaf EENestl Enet sales IuEUinetwork computer (NC) IoAcAEaunew business selling AOInIuEUnew buy EeAuAnew entrants AoEeOSsnew markets AEnew mate rials AAAINew Prod screening model AAOABAENAInew product lines AuAISsnew products AuAnew-product development AuAnew-product ideas AuAOaNewsweek AIAOUnew-task buying EAEnew-to-the-world products EAcOAuAniche penetration strategy Uie/uaEEoIOAOniche-market strategy UieEOAONike AIENissan AaEno-brand brand name IBAAAAAAAAuAno-frills product IBeEIuAnoise in communication system IIOAOeOonon-financial rewards CIiOEOAoeEnon-probability sampling CAAEeNunon-profit organization COAueOnon-store retailing IBeAIAaEUOnumber of stockouts UOIEyAOobject-and-task method of promotion budgeting Ae-EIInUIuOEaobjectives and strategy area audit AeOeOAOAiOoAEoAobjectives SsIaAeobservation Uioccupancy costs IYOOAEoccupation/position OO/OIodd pricing Aa/OaEyUOEM (original equipment manufacturer) OEEeOAOiEIoeverall quality UIaOEAoff-invoice discounts AOIaAOUUoffsets OIuOOmega AAOon-air testing aaEOOPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) AAaEEOIEaoueOopening relationships AOIoperating supplies EuuOA operational excellence OEUAiEAopinion leaders OauAiOSsopportunity cost uaEopportunity identification uaEoopportunity/threat matrix ua/IbOOoorder cycle time oOUAUorder processing Aiorganisational level eOaIorganizaitonal requirement planning eOeCoAorganization area audit eOAiOoAEoAorganization buying center eOEOAorganizational customer eOEIorganizational direct selling eOOIuorganizational markets eOEorganizational purchasing eOEorganzational structure eOaoutdoor enthusiasts IaOEAOSsout-of-home media IaaaAIaoverall cost leadership EAaEAiIEoverheads EOOoverseas direct investment IaOOIEownership of new product AuAEuOEPPacific Electric IANocAopackaging panel of experts Oeparentage OOparties involved OApayment terms OIoipay-off control OoOOApenetration pricing EoIUPepsi-Cola UEAEAOperceived customer value EIOUOperceived quality OAOEAperceived value OAUOpercentage of sales promotion budgeting method IuEUiUOEUIuOEaperceptions of consumers IuNOSsO/Aiaperceptual (product) pisitioning OuAIperc eptual map OIperceptual organization OeOperceptual vigilance OAIeperformance dimension Oeperformance evaluation OAAAperformance measures iIO/OaEperformance objective Aeperformance standards eperformance AUperishability COAOpersonal selling EEOIAIupersonal sources oEEAAIAOpersonnel development EEAEOpersuasive EbOApharmaceuticals industry OOOphysical (product) positioning IiAiuAIphysical descriptors IiAiaAphysical distribution EIiOIuPillsbury AuEEopioneers IEEeOSsPizza Hut OEIplace utility OaOAplanning and control system area audit AOeOOAIIAiOoAEoApoint of sale information IuEUaAIpoint-of-purhcase (POP) promotion EaUIupoint-of-sales (POS) data IuEUaEyYpontificator EOAEpopularity IOAOpopulation trends EEUCEAportfolio models for resource allocation EOAaOAAEueIAEposition intensity OIOIEpositioning Ipossession utility OOOApost-purchase dissonance AooApost-purchase evaluation AooAAApost-purchase/after-sale service EUobInpotential advantages COUOAEApotential customer COUEIpotential market C OUEpotential target market COUAeEpower in distribution OIuEApower of buyers AoOSsAUApower of suppliers OEIAUApredatory pricing AOaOUpre-empting scarce resources IEOIEEOpreferential treatment IOYyOopremiums iIaAopresent competitors IOOAOuOSspresenting sales message IaIuEUAIpre-test market research aEOCENprice discrimination UnAcEOprice elasticity of demand eCoAUnOprice fixing UnEeprice leaders UnAiOSsprice lining UnAAAUprice promotion UnUIuprice quotation Uprice sensitivity UnAoEprice structure Unaprice Unprice/earnings ration Un/EOOaEprice-off promotions UUIuprice-setting process UyIpricing adjustments UOupricing policies UnSsAOpricing Uprimary demand ueCoprimary sources UOAa/OOEyYprint media OEAIaprivate/for-profit organization EO/OAuOeOPRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) OEObCoIuACAEOEyproactive new-product development strategy oEIAuAOAOprobability sampling AAEeNuproblem formulation cIEIaproblem identificatioin EIEIaprocess management yIUAiProcter ; Gamble (P;G) aEprodu ct line uAISsproduct availability uAAEnAOproduct category uAAaoproduct class uAAaoproduct decisions uAoSsproduct design uAEeAproduct development uAproduct dimension or attributes uAIE/EoOproduct evolution uANYaproduct features uAIOOproduct intent share uACaIoYiproduct leadership uAAiAUAproduct life cycle (PLC) uAEuAOUAUproduct life cycle curve uAEuAOUAUCuISsproduct line uAISsproduct manager audit uAAiEoAproduct offering OAproduct organizaiton of salesforce uAeOIuEUOIeproduct policies uASsAOproduct positioning uAIproduct quality uAOEAproduct scope uAIproduct space uAIOAproduct specifications uAanproduct systems uAIaIproduct type uAAaIproduct usage uAOAIproduct uAproduct(ion)-oriented organization uA/EuuIoIeOproduction Euuproduct-line pricing adjustments uAISsUOuproduct-management organizational structure uAUAieOaproduct-market entry control uAEoEeOOAproduct-related behavioral descriptors OeuAIaOAIaAproducts market characteristics uAAEIOOproduct-use testing uAEOAaEOpro-environment pro fit impact of market strategy (PIMS) EOAOAAuEoOIiprofitability analysis OAuOOIoprofitability OAuO/OAuAUAprofitable survivor strategy OAuEIAEuaOSsOAOproject-company resource compatibility IiAOeEEOAOprojected profit-and-loss statement OAEoOaiprojective tests IOaEOpromotion decisions UIuoSspromotion mix UIueIpromotion policies UIuSsAOpromotion UIupromotional allowance UIuOUEApromotional effort UIuAApromotional pricing UIuUpromptness EOpropector strategy IEIOAOprospecting for customers NOOEIpsychographics AAiIAIOOpsychological cost AAiEpsychological pricing AAiUpublic organization eOpublic relations OIpublic utilities EeEpublicity upull strategy for control of distribution channels OIuCbAOOAAAEOAOpupil dilation IAOApurchase predisposition AoCaIopurchasing agent EuAipurchasing contract EIIpurchasing manager/agent EAiuAipurchasing power perity (PPP) AoAAUOEypush money/spiffs Oopush stragtegy for control of distribution channels OIuCbAOOAAIAEOAOQqualifying prospects EoeCOUEIEnquality dimen sions OEAIEquality OEAquantity discount EyAOUUquestion marks IEIaAaquestioning NIEquotas iRR ; D expenditure NOAOrace and ethnic origin OOaIAnarack jobbers OEAAuEIradio IBISscarank ordering AAorate of adoption EAErate-of-return/target return pricing OAE/AeOUrational appeals AiOESsCorationale uOAiraw materials OAAIreactive and proactive responses OCEaSsAOreactive new-product development strategyreactor strategy OIOAOreal estate Ourebates OUrecall tests COaaEOreceiver OEOOSsreciprocity AuOaYrecognition of problem/need IOIEIa/eCorecognition tests EIOaEOrecreation OeAOOrecruitment and selection OAOeNIrecycling of packaging OEOAuOAReebok Enreference group IOOEIareferent power IOOErefocus Irefunds IEirefusal to deal UoOregression analysis OeOIoregulation UOArelated/concentric diversification IaO/IAaOrelational VMSs IaOEOOIuIIrelative attractiveness of declining markets EIEEAIaOIOyArelative market potential IaOECArelative market share IaOEYireliability EOrepeat purchase behavior OOAoIrepet ition OOrepositionings OOAIuArequirements planning eCoAreseller OaEIresident buyers EOresource allocation/deployment EOAaOAresponse strategies OSsAOresponse to communication IiOresponsive strategy OIAuAOAOresponsiveness IiOOretail coverage strategy AaEUIOAORetail Index AaEUOEyretail outlets AaEUeretail sales AaEUiretailer co-operatives AaEUEIIEcretailer AaEUEIretailing trends AaEUCEAReturn on Equity (ROE) EOaOAEReturn on Investment (ROI) IEOAEReturn on Net Assets (RONA) EuOAEreverse engineering IoIreward systems AoIIrivalry determinants OuoOoEOrivalry OuOEORobert Miles ABIOAouERockwell AaEIbuRolex AIAERolls-Royce AIEAEroster AuaRover ABoESsalary osales agents IuEUuAiEIsales analysis by customer EIIuEUOIosales analysis by order size oaAAIuEUOIosales analysis by product uAIuEUOIosales analysis by territory CoOoIuEUOIosales analysis IuEUOIosales forcasting IuEUOasales force estimates IuEUEEOAAsales force size IuEUOIeaAsales force IuEUOIesales forecasting IuEUOasales management IuEUUAis ales organization IuEUeOsales performance IuEUiIO/Osales personnel incentives IuEUEEOAosales personnel IuEUEEOsales planning IuEUAsales potential IuEUCAsales promotion IuEUUo/UIusales territory IuEUOCosales trends IuEUCEAsales IuEUisales/price reduction IuEU/UnIAsample design NuEeAsample size Nuosampling eNusampling IaNuAscale efficiency aAAEscaled measures EAyaEscoring models AAAAIscreening of ideas OaENsealed bidding OeSears IuEsecondary sources UbAa/IOEyYsecond-but-better new-product development strategy oOSsOEIIAuAOAOsecurity OEOsegmentation and targeting IOOeAeNOnsegmentation criteria IOesegmentation descriptors EIOaAsegmentation EIOSeiko EOOeEaEcECoOoAuAoOuEuuEIselective demand NOnOeCoselective distribution NOnOIuselective exposure NOnOOselective perception NOnOO/Aiaselective retention NOnOAoself-employed person AAOAoEEself-managing teams OIOUAiIAOself-oriented OIOIoIselling groups IuEUIAOselling proposition IuEUA/IaOeselling IAIu/IuEUservice guarantees bInOservice industry bI nuOservice organization bIneOservice quality bInOEAservice bInserviceability bInAUAserviceability EEOAOservices channels bInCbAservicing products bInuAservicing the account IbInsetting quotas Eishake-out stage Ishared programs/facilities OIiA/Eeshare-growth strategies for followers EaOSsAEYiOoOAOshareholder value EUOshare-maintenance YiOSherman Act, USA AAuuAshopping goods IuNAshort-term memory IAUCOasignal vehicle/carrier AAOOIasimulated test marketing AAaEaEOsingle-factor index OoEOOEysingle-line mass-merchandiser stores OAaIuAOAEoeSKF EoaOaEskimming and early withdrawal AOOeOcAeOAOskimming pricing AOUsleepwalker/contented underachievers AIOIOSs/UEYOAuaAEEslotting allowance OAoIusocial acceptability EcaEOEUOsocial class Ecaasocial objectives EcaAesociocultural environment EcaIAsoft goods CAIOAAsoft technology EiEosole ownership entry strategy AIiEuOEAoEeOAOSony EAasource credibility AIAOAEAEsource aaAIAOsources of data EyYAOsources of new-product ideas AuAOaAOspeciality goods IOEa Aspeciality retailers OAaEUEIspeciality stores OEIespecialization AAspokesperson uNOEESprint EAOAOIOStandard Industrial Classification (SIC) eOOAauAestandardization strategy eOAOstandby positioning OAIstaple goods EOOAAStarbucks CIEstars ACAastatement of job qualifications OCoEAstock levels aaEAstockless purchase arrangement IBaoEAstore brands AaEUEIAAAstraight commission compensation plan OoOAestraight rebuy OOOUstraight salary compensation plan oOAestrategic alliances OAOAAEstrategic business unit (SBU) OAOO/OInIstrategic control OAOOOAstrategic fit OAOOstrategic group OAOestrategic inertia OAOSsOstrategic intent/objective OAOAestrategic marketing program OAOOIuAstrategic pricing objectives OAOUAestrategic withdrawal OAOIEstrategy constraints OAOOIiOoEOstrategy formulation and implementation OAOOAIEEstrategy implementation OAOEEstrategy reassessment OAOOOAsubculture NCIAsubfactor IOoEOsubstitute goods IauAsubstitution threat IauuAAIbsuccess rates EAESumitomo ONEIEASun Microsystems INoIIIsupermarkets Esupplementary media OuOaaAIasuppliers bargaining power OEIAIOUUAUAsurrogate products IauuAsurvey esurvival pricing EuaUsustainable competitive advantage EOoAOuOAEAsweepstakes EAeswitching cost Esymbols uAsynergy IOATtabulation OAiTaco Bell EbEOOtangibility OIOTantem Computerstarget audience AeEUOUtarget level of product quality uAOEAetarget or hurdle level AeoANEEAtarget return price AeOUntargeting strategy AeENOnOAOtargeting AeENOntaste UI/IAteam selling IAOIuEUtechnical selling EoIuEUtelecommunications industry cNuOtelemarketing cIuEUtelevision audience measurement cEOUOUaAtelevision home shopping cEOOIIiterritorial restrictions OCoIBOAterritories CoOoterritory design and deployment CoOoEeAEoterritory inventory OCoaotest marketing EaEOtesting new product aEOAuAthe American Association for Public Opinion Research AAuOauNathe Council of American Survey Research Organization AAueNeOIOathe Fishbein Model AEoAIthe Marketing Research Association OIuNatheatre tests I OaEOthreat of new entrants AoEeOSsAIbthree order-hierarchy models EyIaaAITide IOTiffany iUAYTime EuOUtime frame EaoU/OCotime pricing EaUtime utility EaOATimex IiAAEtitle EuOEToshiba Ototal cost UEtotal quality managemnt (TQM) EAaOEAUAitough customer AIAEIToyota Motor Corporation aIiToys R Us AAuOoAuIaSsAaEUEItracking and monitoring uUOeaOtrade mark EIetrade promotion AOUIutrade selling AOIuEUtrade/functional discounts AO/OAUOUUtrade-in allowance OOEAOUEAtrading companies AOEtraditional stores IEIetraining AaNtransactiional efficiency OAEtransaction cost analysis (TCA) OEOIotransportation OEEatrends CEAturnkey construction contract aObAoOturnover EEOAtwo-sided presentations EIoAIAEotying contracts oIobAIITylenol IAtypes of adverstising aaOOAatypes of brand AAAOOAatypes of costs EOOAaUultimate customers/end users iOOEI/OAunderlying dimension ueEOEOuniform delivered pricing IOOENUUnilever AIAuUnion Pacific Railroad AIIANoIuAunit cost IEunit sales IuAIuEUiunitary price elasticity IeCoUn OUniversal Product Code (UPC) IOEIAaAeuniverse NuUIaunrelated/conglomerate diversification IaOunsought goods CECouAUPS AIbInUS Patent Office of the Department of Commerce AAuEIInAuOUSA Today nEOAAuusage OAIuse tests EOAaEOusers EOAOSsutility/price relationship OA/UnOIVVALS2 UOOeEuiEIaI2value UOvalue-based planning UOuAvariability aOvariable costs EaEvariable incentive EaAoeEvariance decomposition analysis AiOaOIoVCR (video cassette recorder) AInuvending sales OEUoOvending-machine operators OEUouOEIvendor analysis OEIOIovertical integration O/YIoOIavertical marketing systems (VMS) OOIuIIvision OVolvo IOuIOWWall Street Journal uOEOWal-Mart IOuAeWalt Disney IEAawant OuCowarranty OEAOweight OEWella IAWendys IAIWhirlpool YoAOwholesale clubs AuaAOwholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains AuEIAoAOOAEowholesaling trends AuCEAwin-back program OOEIworking capital investment OUEoIEeworkload approach AEaAWorld Wide Web (WWW) IoIIoXXerox EAOYYamaha NAAibyoung urban trend setters AeCaACEAAiOSsZzero d efect AaEIYzone pricing OCoU All That Is: Incubus Essay

Acme Garage

Question: Analyze the current structure of the system used by Acme Garage to maintain the stock, purchase, vendor and transaction details and provide the updated structure with new proposed solution. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze the current structure of the system used by Acme Garage to maintain the stock, purchase, vendor and transaction details and provide the updated structure with new proposed solution. This new solution can help Acme Garage to implement a single point of contact for all kind of transaction instead of using manual books for maintain job details and access database for customer and vendor details. Acme Garage is using Job books to maintain the details for certain job with all parts details that are used in the job with the customer linked to this. Maintaining the historical data of these kind of job books is not easy. Maintaining the excel for stock is not a good idea with orders in a filing cabinet. We have provided the report with the details which are presented below: Business Overview Acme Garage is a car repair company that have 2 major section administrative and mechanics section. Kim is working in office and maintain all order, jobs, customer and stock data in different form i.e. database, excel and manual copies. Bill and ben works as mechanics in the garage and record the job data on paper with the parts used in job and labor charges. Key issues of the current system are as below: Order data and stock data maintained separately in form of excel and paper form so stock mismatch can be happen. Job book always check the part from stock excel so if in a case part is not used it should be back to logistic area and stock should be increased. Customer data maintained in database and before every job it should checked the payment received or not for past services. No integration between job and order Information of stock and information of data would separately maintained in the form of paper and form of an excel so that the mismatch of the stock that would get occurred. The part of the book of the job would check from the excel of the stock so if the part of the case was not used then it would get back to the area of the logistic and it would get raised the stock. Information of the customer should maintained in the database and the job would before each that would checked the received the payment or not from the previous services. Opportunities: The current system is used by Kim who have understanding of computer as she used excel to maintain stock and customer and vendor access database to create, retrieve and update ,delete the data. It is easier to create the application that can use the existing customer and supplier data in backend and create new tables to store rest of data. In this we have provided the present system that will get used by Kim who will have complete understanding the PC as they will get used the excel sheet for maintaining the client and stock and access the vendor the database for accessing for deleting, updating, retrieving and creating. Analysis After analyze the current system it observed that stock management process should be automate and customer and supplier database should be in a single database. Order data also be integrate with this system. Based on the new proposed system below are the ER Diagram, class diagram and DFD Class diagram Below is the class diagram which was created with the help of tables that were used in this project: DFD Below is the updated DFD which was created with the new details of the class diagram and we have provided the relationship also: Data Modelling (ER Diagram) Below is the modeling for the data that is based on the diagram of the ER and we have provided the relationship among both of them: As per the new proposed system I have identified below tables with their primary and foreign keys. Below I have provided all the table names and their data types with the foreign and primary keys: Table Name: Customer Column Name Type Key Customer_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Name Varchar (100) Email Varchar (100) ContactNo Varchar (20) Table Name: Supplier Column Name Type Key Sup_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Name Varchar (100) Address Varchar (200) ContactNo Varchar (20) Table Name: Job Column Name Type Key Job_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Job_Date datetime Part_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Table Name: Order Column Name Type Key Order_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Sup_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Part_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Order_Date datetime Quantity Decimal(5,0) Table Name: Invoice Column Name Type Key Pur_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Sup_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Pur_date datetime Quantity Decimal(5,0) Price Decimal(5,2) Table Name: Equipments Column Name Type Key Equipment_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Name Varchar (100) Price Decimal(5,2) Condition Varchar (10) Table Name: Supplier_part Column Name Type Key Sup_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Part_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Part_Desc Varchar (100) Table Name: Stock Column Name Type Key Stock_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Part_ID Varchar (100) Foreign Key Price Decimal(5,2) Quantity Decimal(5,0) Table Name: JoB_Part Column Name Type Key JOB_Part_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Job_date datetime Part_ID Decimal(5,0) Foreign Key Table Name: payment_cust Column Name Type Key Customer_ID Varchar (50) Primary key Payment_id Varchar (50) Foreign Key Transaction_ID Varchar (50) status Varchar (5) Table Name: Customer_job Column Name Type Key customer_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Job_ID Varchar (50) Foreign Key Requirement Specification Acme Garage needs to implement a new system to manage all transactions related to customer, supplier and job. Based on the requirements below are the functional and Non-functional requirements. Programming prerequisites determination sets up the premise for an understanding amongst clients and contractual workers or suppliers (in business sector driven undertakings, these parts might be played by the promoting and advancement divisions) on what the product item is to do and in addition what it is not anticipated that would do. Programming prerequisites particular allows a thorough appraisal of necessities before outline can start and lessens later overhaul. It ought to likewise give a reasonable premise to evaluating item costs, dangers, and calendars Functional Requirements: Most necessities definition concentrates for the most part on practical prerequisites, which are based upon the normal working of the item or framework to be made. Working regularly is compared with item/framework highlights for which you may have a menu or catch decision, for example, recognize a client, select a thing to arrange, and compute the sum due. System should capable to maintain the records of customer, suppliers and jobs It will raise an alert for pending payment in case a customer request for repair. Invoice for repair should be send as soon as job is complete and notification should be provided on regular basis. Low stock alert should be raised automatically and once approved this will share the PO with respective supplier. As soon as supplier deliver the goods stock will be updated and payment will be processed to the supplier. Income tax statement should be populated by fetching the expenses verses income with equipment value with depreciation in mind. Customer invoice will be generated once the job marked as complete. Non-functional Requirements: Nonfunctional necessities allude to an entire slew (I've distinguished more than 30) of qualities including execution levels, security, and the different "ilities, for example, convenience, dependability, and accessibility. Constantly, prerequisites definers get wrapped up in how the item/framework is relied upon to work and dismiss these additional components. New system will integrate with income tax department portal to submit annual returns. Notification can be on or off for respective customer or supplier System can be accessible over internet We should make sure that the system that was build will get available on the internet so that it can use ever. In the above we have provided both the requirements that are non-functional and functional those are used in the system. Proposed Business Solution The proposed business solution have captured the information of customer, supplier and JOB. The new system is designed in such a way that it would be able to cater below functions from UI. Below we have provided the details of the UI that can be used for the solution of the proposed business and also the reports that are used in the UI so that we will have all the details at one place. Details of UI: Below are the details which are used in the UI Customer: This UI should capable to add/update or delete the new and existing customer. Supplier: This UI should capable to add/update or delete the new and existing supplier. Part: This UI should capable to add/update or delete the new and existing part and their mapping with a job. Job: This UI should capable to add/update or delete the new and existing job details. Customer Payment: This UI should be able to process customer payment record and update the data in database and set notification for pending payments. Order: This UI should capable to add/update or delete the new and existing Orders. Invoice: This UI provides to generate Invoice based on the job data and previous payment history. Equipment: This UI should capable to add/update or delete the new and existing assets. Reports: Below are the reports that are used in the details of the project. Customer Details: This reports displays the details of certain or all customers Invoice for Customer: This is invoice details for individual customer within a date range. Order: All orders processes or order by supplier can be generated with the new system. Invoice for Supplier: This shows the invoice raised by supplier or suppliers for a specific date range. Job Details: This can be sued to get particular job details or can be have multiple jobs for a customer or jobs in a day or in a date range. Income tax statements: This can be populated all expenses verses income statement and fetch this information to further to income tax. Inventory: This report shows the current or historical data of inventory of products. Project Feasibility The new system required some cost to be implement below is the cost calculations Total time required to implement is about 500 hours at a rate of 120$ so final cost will be 60000$. Project is viable as the cost can be recovered within a years time so that the project will delivered successful. Here, we have explained the feasibility and also the cost and time that are needed for the execution of the project. By looking at that we will have all the details which will used in the project. Implementation This project can be implemented in 2 modes Intranet: In this solution application can be hosted with the Company premises and can only be access from office network only. Internet: This is the solution which is very popular these days.in this solution project will be hosed on a remote server and can be accessed from anywhere in the world with the help on internet. I choose to prefer 2nd option to implement the solution so that KIM can access the system from anywhere and also customer and suppliers can also be access the system and setting the data and making and receiving the payment from online system. We have described about both the 2 modes in the above which can be used in the project. Maintenance Further maintenance is required for the above proposed solution as this system runs over internet so below could be the maintenance requirements Hosting should be renewed every year or should be purchased as bulk for 5 or 10 years Data should be backed up from remote location to local machine so that application performance should be better and secure. Application should be reviewed annually so that if any change in data can be captured with implementing new requirements. Conclusions Acme is using manual data entry in excels and paper work with some data in database so chances of mistakes can be higher and duplicating the data is another major concerns. This new system help them in getting the correct and real time view of stock and help them in generating more revenue and interacting with suppliers and customer on daily basis. So, here we have provided the revised DFD and all the updated tables with their primary keys and types of data so that we can distinguish between older and new version.

History Of Vietnam Essays - Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh, South Vietnam

History of Vietnam History of Vietnam Most humans will always have a tendency to protect his own. When the more fortunate notice a victim in any situation, they'll help out those they deem worthy of support, be it morally, financially, or physically. As long as there is free blood flowing in America's veins, she will always step in to keep tyranny on a downfall. The whole Vietnam war is a prime example of human nature not only at it's best, but sadly, also at it's worst. Oppression is perhaps the worst crime that man will ever inflict upon himself. Despite a tyrant's will, the fighting spirit of his followers never dies out. Oppression has the power to turn an average commoner into a force to be reckoned with. If you take a man's freedom from him he has nothing to lose, making him extremely dangerous. Since 248 A.D., this oppression plagued China by the French and mainly the Chinese. Trieu Au, a nationalistic leader and hero of Vietnam, led a revolt against China. After being severely defeated, this hero committed suicide. Another case of pride brought on by the Vietnamese was when the Trung sisters led a revolt against China and also committed suicide. In our society, then and now, suicide is considered insane, an unforgivable sin causing eternal damnation. The Vietnamese, however, see suicide as a less painful death than to be tortured by their oppressor. Most importantly, it shows how they value their country more so than their life. The Vietnamese also hold close to their hearts the belief of an afterlife. They only value their pride in their country while being mortal. To do this means a pleasant afterlife so they would undoubtingly fight to the end to have a heavenly reward. Americans take for granted their rights of being the home of the free. That is the major factor that led to our defeat in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, also known to the Vietnamese as Uncle Ho, became president of Vietnam in 1954. He studied Marxism and Communism after traveling for thirty years, living in France, The United States, and The Soviet Union. He became highly interested in a Democratic government and even attempted to establish this in Vietnam. His pleas went unheard after he sent a letter to Woodrow Wilson at the Treaty of Versailles asking for Democratic freedoms and a constitution. French Socialists, however, heard his pleas and convinced him to turn communistic. He then dreamed of one day springing a communistic revolution and has him, one day, standing on top of the world. It is my conviction that Vietnam would have stayed Democratic and the civil war would never have broken out if Woodrow Wilson would have paid more attention to other foreign affairs instead of keeping his head burrowed into a hole after World War II. The first President that really got involved in Vietnam was Dwight Eisenhower. He sent U.S. money to aid the French at the battle of Dien Bien Phu because he believed that if Vietnam was to fall to Communism, then under "The Domino Effect", other countries would also fall, thus creating a Communist Asia. By sending money, Eisenhower wanted to hopefully stop the spread of communism without causing the loss of human casualties. It is said that we could have stopped the war before it started if Eisenhower had sent troops along with the French so that they may not have been defeated (www.swcp.com). But instead, the French took a heavy loss on May 7, 1954, which marked the beginning of military assistance by the United States. The loss in Dien Bien Phu, April 26, 1954 marked the beginning of the Geneva Conference. This conference would last nearly 2 months to try and stabilize the conflict in Indochina. Delegates from France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, Communist China, and representatives of Ho Chi Minh came to terms on a settlement to try and keep peace called the Accords. They go as follows: (1) A provisional military demarcation line was to be established at the 17th parallel, but this demarcation line was not to be constructed as creating a permanent boundary. (2) The Vietminh (supporters of Ho Chi Minh) were to regroup their forces north of the 17th parallel, while the French regrouped to the south of that line. Regrouping was to be completed within 300 days from the signing of the Accords. (3) Both sides were to pledge not to due any harm against civilians residing in their homes inside their own zones, and citizens had the right to cross the 17th

Free Essays on Police Lying

Tampering with evidence and committing perjury is becoming a common practice for law enforcement officers. These two forms of corruption are synonymous because they both involve lying. Police lying is perhaps the most widespread form of police wrongdoing facing today’s criminal justice system (Sexton 1994). Such police corruption is prevalent in major cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Washington D.C., and New Orleans. Police lying is so popular that it has its own nickname: â€Å"testilying† (NACDL 2003). There are various reasons officers engage in testilying, but such displays of misconduct is deplorable. Officers lie in order to ensure the conviction of persons they believe are guilty. There is the desire to see the guilty brought to justice. The police do not want a person they know to be a criminal to escape conviction simply because of a â€Å"technical† violation of the Constitution, a procedural formality, or a trivial exculpatory fact (Slobogin 1996). Officers use deceptive tactics because they are skeptical of a system that suppresses truth in the interest of the criminal, (Skolnick 1982). The O.J. Simpson trial for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman revealed police deception that occurred for these vary reasons. Los Angeles Detectives Marc Fuhrman and Philip Vannatter both perjured themselves to conceal unethical practices during the criminal investigation. The detectives engaged in corrupt activities such as planting a glove smeared with Nicole’s blood on Simpson’s property and falsifying information to obtain a warrant to search Simpson’s home. Los Angeles police knew O.J. had a history of battering Nicole, so in their eyes he was guilty of murder. They wanted to ensure that his conviction. Another reason Law Enforcement officers lie is to conceal illegal acts of fellow officers (Slobogin 1996). There is a code of silence amongst officers that is maintained to protect the department and... Free Essays on Police Lying Free Essays on Police Lying Tampering with evidence and committing perjury is becoming a common practice for law enforcement officers. These two forms of corruption are synonymous because they both involve lying. Police lying is perhaps the most widespread form of police wrongdoing facing today’s criminal justice system (Sexton 1994). Such police corruption is prevalent in major cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Washington D.C., and New Orleans. Police lying is so popular that it has its own nickname: â€Å"testilying† (NACDL 2003). There are various reasons officers engage in testilying, but such displays of misconduct is deplorable. Officers lie in order to ensure the conviction of persons they believe are guilty. There is the desire to see the guilty brought to justice. The police do not want a person they know to be a criminal to escape conviction simply because of a â€Å"technical† violation of the Constitution, a procedural formality, or a trivial exculpatory fact (Slobogin 1996). Officers use deceptive tactics because they are skeptical of a system that suppresses truth in the interest of the criminal, (Skolnick 1982). The O.J. Simpson trial for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman revealed police deception that occurred for these vary reasons. Los Angeles Detectives Marc Fuhrman and Philip Vannatter both perjured themselves to conceal unethical practices during the criminal investigation. The detectives engaged in corrupt activities such as planting a glove smeared with Nicole’s blood on Simpson’s property and falsifying information to obtain a warrant to search Simpson’s home. Los Angeles police knew O.J. had a history of battering Nicole, so in their eyes he was guilty of murder. They wanted to ensure that his conviction. Another reason Law Enforcement officers lie is to conceal illegal acts of fellow officers (Slobogin 1996). There is a code of silence amongst officers that is maintained to protect the department and...

Textual Analysis on the book of The Parable of the Sower by Octavia Research Paper - 1

Textual Analysis on the book of The Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler - Research Paper Example Many critics claim that dystopian novels set in the future are not really about the author’s idea of the future, but instead are deliberately exaggerated stories about what the author thinks is wrong with the world of his or her present. With this in mind, it is easy to see that Butler was writing not about the year 2024, but about the year 1993. In The Parable of the Sower, it’s easy to see the fears and problems represented that were prevalent in American society in the early 1990s. Huge corporations exploiting increasingly powerless workers, an epidemic of crack addiction among the inner-city poor, race riots triggered by police brutality, and a new public discourse about rape dominated the news of the day. Crime—particularly violent inner-city crime and gang-related crime—had been extremely high in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The change that the main character, Lauren, preaches about is really the change that Octavia Butler wished to see in her own society. The basis for the Earthseed philosophy that Lauren tries to spread is that the only god is change, and people can create the change they want to see if they understand that they are able to do it. The people who don’t know they can create change, or those who fear change, will eventually become victims of it. In Lauren’s world, the problems of the late twentieth century United States have grown so severe that they make life essentially unlivable for impoverished people. Problems that were once thought of as only urban issues have moved out into rural areas. It’s the extreme nature of these problems that forces the change to happen. If Lauren had lived in a slightly safer or more stable situation; if she had been able to stay safely in her home, or if she’d had a loving family alive to keep her there, she would never have tried to travel north and gather followers for her new religion. Instead she might have lived quietly and never shared her ideas with

Commercial Aviation Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Commercial Aviation Safety - Essay Example After the two wars, the availability of decommissioned military aircraft as well as the increase in number of decommissioned military pilots paved the way for the modern aviation industry. At the same time, aircraft manufacturers such as Cessna, Piper and Beechcraft made passenger aircraft made for specific roles. These aircraft manufacturers eventually became the world's leaders in passenger aircraft technology ("Commercial Aviation", 2006). The development continued over the next 20 years and by the 1950's, Boeing introduced their first line of passenger aircraft that utilized jet engine technology such as the Boeing 707. The evolution of the commercial aircraft industry continues with airport authorities and airline services going hand in hand in providing safe and efficient air travel around the world ("Commercial Aviation", 2006). But the industry is never without its troubles and complications. There are several factors that make air travel rather risky and dangerous. Among the se are technical problems, human error, unpredictable weather conditions, hi-jacking and many more. Out of these issues, terrorism had the most significant impact in the industry, as it was responsible for the death of thousands of innocent lives. The most infamous of these aerial terrorists act was the September 11, 2001 attacks, also known as 9/11 ("September 11 Attacks", 2006). There are a ... Weather disturbances such as ice and other forms of precipitation pose great risks for the pilots and passengers. Take for example the case of a certain Georgian Express Flight that happened in January 14, 2004. The flight involved a Cessna 208B that took off from Pelee Island Ontario and eventually crashed into Lake Eerie moments later after take-off killing all 9 passengers and the pilot. The crash was believed to be due to pilot fatigue and poor visibility due to icy weather conditions (Aarons, 2006). Other cases of human error are linked to faulty and obsolete flight equipment, such as manual controls that are totally dependent upon the pilot's skills. Obsolete equipment combined with mediocre skills can greatly increase the occurrence of a mishaps happening in the industry (Evans, 2004). Proof of this comes from the Aviation Safety Network which reported that there were about a dozen or so airline mishaps in June 2006 alone, among these involved n A-320 Airbus incident in Sochi, Russia and a DC-10 incident in Managua, Nicaragua (Aviation Safety Network, 2005). Aircraft structural fatigue is also blamed as the number one killer in the skies, this happens especially in a lot of older aircraft that are still used by some airliners up to this date (Aubury, 2006). Also, financial problems may plague an institution if it is not ready to support airline operations. Such was the problem of South African Airways when their profit plunged into an all-time low of almost 90% because of rising fuel prices, lower cost of competition as well as their failure to generate enough profit. South African Airways has also run through debts in the course of its operations thus forcing it to cut back on costs while maintaining its

Values of Gender Equality by the United States Government Essay - 1

Values of Gender Equality by the United States Government - Essay Example When a state commits to the conventions of CEDAW, there are certain measures which are expected to be taken by them to ensure that they will prevent any form of gender inequality. The measures include incorporation of laws that will ensure the equality of men and women in the general society. In particular, it ensures protection to women against any discriminatory acts or acts of violence, and the assurance that the state will prevent any discrimination that may be directed towards women in public, at home, or at work. The significance of this contention lies in the fact that it strives to realize gender equality. Importantly, the convention provides states with a useful framework for legislative policies that will prevent all forms of discrimination, setting clear standards of gender equality. Using that framework, states can bring in appropriate laws and legislation to ensure that women get equal opportunities in every field, including politics, health, education, employment, and t he right to vote. The states that commit to the convention will take appropriate legislative measures and make certain temporary and special amendments to make sure that women will enjoy their full freedom and equal rights in every discipline (Wrigley). CEDAW is perhaps the only treaty, which recognizes that most gender biases are an outcome of the traditional and cultural influences on society. Countries that agree to be a part of the convention require submitting reports every few years to show progress in the subject of discrimination against women.

Symmetry and Group Theory in Relation to Wallpaper Groups

Symmetry and Group Theory in Relation to Wallpaper Groups Mark Anderson 1.1 Group Theory Group Theory was derived from three other areas of mathematics, number theory, the theory of algebraic equations and geometry. The first prominent mathematicians credited with studying group theory were A-L.Cauchy, E.Galois and J-L.Lagrange. Although Lagranges work with groups is probably the earliest research into groups, in the 18th century, his work was rather isolated and the mid-19th century works of Cauchy and Galois are often considered to be the origin of the study of group theory. In his 1770 paper, Lagrange was the first mathematician to study permutations. His objective for the study was to discover why cubic and quartic equations could be solved using the theory of algebra. During his work, while evident permutation group theory is being used in his work, the permutations are never composed and he never discusses groups themselves. Cauchy published his first paper on the topic of permutations in 1815, however, it was not until his work in 1844 that permutations were considered a subject in its own right by introducing many of the key aspects of permutation groups including the notation of positive and negative powers of groups, identifying the power 0 being the identity, the cycle and permutation notation of a group and the order of a permutation. He also proved the conjugacy of permutations if the permutations have the same cycle structure and Cauchys theorem If a prime divides the order of a group, that group has a subgroup of order . Galois had papers published posthumously in 1846 by Liouville after Liouville saw a connection between Galois work and the permutation work of Cauchy from 1844. This work showed that Galois understood the relationship between the structure of a group of permutations related to the equation and the algebraic solution of an equation. To fully show this he created the notion of a normal subgroup. This was the first time the term group had been used in a technical sense. 1.2 Wallpaper Groups The origins of the study of wallpaper groups began as the study of crystallography which was to determine the structure of crystalline solids at the atomic level. It was from this study that many of the proofs for symmetry were discovered and set the foundations for more advanced symmetry groups such as space group which led to the proof of wallpaper groups.          In 1830, J.F.C Hessel discovered the maximum unique combinations of reflections and rotations of a crystal around a fixed point such that the image created is symmetrical to be 32. He proves this using the law of indices which states that the intercepts, OP, OQ, OR, of the natural faces of a crystal form with the unit-cell axes a, b, c are inversely proportional to prime integers, h, k, l. (IUCR, 2016). This is illustrated in the image below. All 32 combinations with crystallographic symmetry were then found geometrically in 1835 by M.L Frankenheim. Using the theory of crystal classes discovered by Hessel, A. Bravais systemized the theory and classified the 14 spacial lattices, which we now know as Bravais Lattices. These lattices are defined as infinite arrays of discrete points in a 3-Dimensional plane created by a set of operations described by Using both Hessels and Bravais work E. Fedorov and A.M Schà ¶nflies proved the existence of the 230 space groups in 1891. These space groups are Bravais lattices that have been reflected or rotated in any of the 32 unique point groups discovered by Hessel. These space groups within a 2-dimensional plane are the 17 wallpaper groups, which although known for centuries was only proved after the proof of space groups was already completed. A group is defined as a non-empty set under a binary operation, i.e. addition, multiplication etc. In order to be classified as a group, it must maintain four conditions: closure, associativity, identity and inverse. Let be a group with a binary operation Closure: For every element belonging to the group , the result of every two elements under the binary operation on the group is equal to another element of the group. i.e. then . Associativity: If three elements belong to the group then the order the operation is performed on the three elements will not affect the outcome. i.e. If the . Identity: There exists an element in the group such that when the binary operation is applied to it and any other element in the group, the outcome is equal to the other element. i.e. such that . Inverse: For every element in the group there is another element in such that when the two elements are under the operation the outcome is equal to the identity. i.e. such that A simple example of a group is the group of integers under the operation of addition (. This can be proved by showing the group satisfies the four axioms as stated above. Any integer added to any other is another integer, so the group is closed. Addition is associative, the identity of the group is 0 as any , and the inverse of any integer is as . A basic symmetry group to understand how symmetry is related to group theory is the symmetries of the rectangle. This group contains the linear transformations that leave the rectangles origin in place i.e. rotations and reflections. This shows there are 4 symmetries of the rectangle as shown in Figure 2. This can be displayed in multiple ways including Cayley tables, matrices and as permutations References International Union of Crystallography, 2016. Law of Rational Indices. [Online] Available at: http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary/Law_of_rational_indices[Accessed 26 February 2017]. Kleiner, I., 2004. The Evolution of Group Theory: A Brief Survey. [Online] Available at: https://www.math.lsu.edu/~adkins/m7200/GroupHistory.pdf[Accessed 24 February 2017]. OConnor, J. J. Robertson, E. F., 1996. The Development of Group Theory. [Online] Available at: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Development_group_theory.html[Accessed 24 February 2017].

Literary Realism in Editha :: William Dean Howells Papers

Literary Realism in Editha After World War I, American people and the authors among them were disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America required a literature that would expound what had happened and what was happening to their society. The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. This realistic movement evolved because of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change because of a changing economy, society, and culture. The increase of immigrants into America was one of the reasons. Realists endeavored to give a comprehensive picture of modern life by presenting the entire picture. The true definition of literary realism as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to any one-century or group of writers, it is most often asso ciated with the literary movement in 19th-century France, specifically with the French novelists Flaubert and Balzac. George Eliot introduced realism into England, and William Dean Howells introduced it into the United States. Realism has been chiefly concerned with the commonplaces of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of social factors and environment is the integral element in the dramatic complications. In relation to that, William Dean Howells, while opposing idealization, made his comic criticisms of society. He did this by comparing and contrasting American culture with those of other countries. He did not try to give one view of life but instead attempted to show the different classes, manners, and stratification of life in America. He believed that novels should present life as it is, not as it might be. Howells was a champion of realism in American literature. He has written more than one hundred books. Among them is; The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), A Modern Instance (1882), A Boy's Town (1890) and My Year in a Log Cabin (1893). Throughout his writings, Howells attempts to make his characters real with faults and fears as are commonly found in reality. Howells utilizes literary realism in his short story Editha to communicate the reality of war and to portray the romanticism Americans had created around the concept of war.

Project Risk Identification

Identification of risks ascertains the risks with the potential of having effect on project as well as documenting the characteristics of risk. It begins after plan of risk management is constructed and continues through out the execution of project. It involves the identification of events or items that may have significant negative effect on a project. Identification of risk may be done through checklists, project participant’s reports, and comparison of historical data as well as through the contingency planning.Two criteria can be used in the process of identifying project risks that are not originally identified and include the analysis of risk as well as the prioritization of risk. Risk analysis employs cost risk analysis, decision analysis, schedule analysis, reliability analysis as well as other similar models and techniques in analyzing the identified risks. There are several methods that can be used in this analysis and one of them includes brain storming.Brainstormi ng may be important in identifying risks and especially those which had not been identified before since risks are shared instantly among the members the moment they notice them in the project. Brain storming can further bring a lot of results in very short time and thus the members in a project can bring out risks, which had not been discussed or identified before and decide on ideas and ways of solving them.Prioritization of risk employs quantification of risk as well as risk exposure and even using decision mechanisms that is statistically based. This process may involve the use of consulting experts who may have independent view in several fields that may involve risk and also identify risks which may not have been identified before. The advantage of using consulting experts is because they have knowledge and experience which is not in a certain company and they can identify risks that may have not been identified before.

10 Definition Essay Topics on Muslim Culture

10 Definition Essay Topics on Muslim Culture If you need some solid info for your next definition essay on Muslim culture, consider the 10 facts below: A great deal of attention is drawn to the fact that many presume the veil prevents men from thinking impure thoughts about women, thereby associating women and their bodies with sexuality and sin. It was incorrectly assumed that â€Å"the veiling of women to protect mens virtue and hence also the Christian emphasis on sexual abstinence and renunciation† (Barlas, 2009, p. 3). This in turn leads to the notion that â€Å"in traditional Muslim discourses, then, the veil is meant to protect men by hiding the impure, but enticing female body from them. However, the very power of this body to arouse men also makes it vulnerable to their sexual depredations which is why it must be veiled† (Barlas, 2009, p. 3). Islam literally translates to submission to the will of God. The religion is the second-biggest in the world and with over 1 billion people following the faith and its cultural implications today. Islam as a religion was revealed in Arabia over 1400 years ago. Those who follow the tenants of Islam are referred to as Muslims. Followers of this faith today believe that there is a single God, who is called Allah. God sent his prophets to man in order to teach them how they should live and follow his law. Some of the prophets of God include Abraham, Jesus, and Moses. The final prophet was Mohamed. As a Muslim followers believe that Islam has always existed but that the religion actually dates to the migration of Mohammed for practical purposes. Our laws are based on the holy book known as the Quran and we believe that there are five basic pillars to Islam. The five basic pillars include declaring your faith, praying five times per day, giving money to charities, fasting, and completing a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your life. Among these tenants of faith there is no requirement to specifically share the message and convert those who are of a different face although many believers today do live by such a code. Today there are many religions in the world all of them believe in some form of deity which provides truths and codes by which they must live. But atheists do not subscribe to the idea of a god or gods and they live by the fact that creation is scientifically justifiable and supported and the creation. A God is not justified. But in any case it is imperative that believers of any face do not push their beliefs onto another group. The only way to truly understand the perspective, the rituals, and the belief system of another culture is to understand the history surrounding that culture, the current events surrounding that culture, and what the fulfillment of certain activities brings to those cultural beliefs. This is the foundation of cultural relativism and a better understanding and acceptance of all people. Homa Hoodfar is one author who has provided in-depth analysis of the history, purpose, and misunderstanding of the veil worn by Middle Eastern and African women. This author covers the influence of British Colonials on the Muslim culture and how their perception, although misconstrued, painted a picture of oppression for Muslim women. Hoodfar uses historical evidence to explain the social implication of the veil and its cultural heritage and to help the reader understand the political use of the veil by women. Although many mistakenly believe that the Quran orders the wearing of the veil (which means full body covering), the author provides insight into its misinterpretation by westerners and their subsequent assumptions that have created a defensive mindset for women who enjoy the comfort of the veiling and its role as a political tool for those who seek to bring change and improvements in their communities. There are many different types of religions in the world and they all believe in some form of deity from which they derive their truths and codes, however there is also one umbrella grouping, atheists, who don’t subscribe to the idea of god(s) but rather exists with the belief that creation by a god is not justified. The concept of atheism is that one does not believe in a God. This is the exact opposite a very devout religions around the world particularly the second most popular, Islam. Other religions are much more comfortable with the religious practices and customs of faiths from around the world in spite of differences they may have because all religions have some form of deity from which they derive their truths and their codes. And yet it can be a challenge for various people of faith to avoid imposing their ethnocentric beliefs upon atheist, and vice versa. Atheist do not subscribe to the idea of a God and they believe that the creation of a god is not justified and does not promote an excuse for action, in action, or beliefs and cultural practices that cause harm. It is the concert of cultural relativism that must be promoted in its fullness in order for members of devoutly religious groups to understand and accept practices of atheism, and for atheist to understand and accept the practices of devout religions. Supporting these beliefs and opinions is not necessary to be culturally aware but not imposing the beliefs of one system on another is. Cultural relativism is the concept that the beliefs of a particular culture and the practices of that culture need to be understood within the context of the cultures background, their history, and the current events which surround that culture. It is imperative that people do not ethnocentrically impose their beliefs and their opinions onto others because these beliefs and opinions are products of enculturation. Cultural relativism is not the same as moral relativism but it does require that people do not confuse their own feelings about a custom with a thorough understanding of a custom. People must investigate the meanings of customs for those practice them and the functions that each custom for fills with in a different society in order to truly understand them. Overlapping themes in many articles about Muslim culture include the veil as a symbol of oppression, used to evoke emotions of sympathy or contempt from the west. For some, the veil remains a symbol of oppression. â€Å"Muslim women are completely and utterly subjugated by men, and the veil is a symbol of that† (Bullock, 2002 p.13). We hope these will help with writing an essay, please also check our 20 topics and 1 sample essay on Muslim culture as well as a complete guide on writing a definition essay. References: Barlas, A. (2009). Islam and Body Politics: Inscribing (Im)morality. In Conference on Religion and Politics of the Body Nordic Society for Philosophy of Religion (pp. 1-12). Reykjavik: University of Iceland. Bullock, K. (2002). Rethinking Muslim women and the veil: challenging historical modern stereotypes. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought. Hoodfar, H. (n.d.). The veil in their minds and on our heads: Veiling practices and Muslim women. Retrieved from umass.edu/wost/syllabi/spring06/hoodfar.pd Kemper, Michael, Anke von Kügelgen, and Dmitriy Yermakov.  Muslim Culture In Russia And Central Asia From The 18Th To The Early 20Th Centuries. Berlin: Schwarz, 1996. Print. Ostle, Robin.  Sensibilities Of The Islamic Mediterranean. London: I.B. Tauris, 2008. Print. Reichmuth, Stefan, Jörn Rüsen, and Aladdin Sarhan.  Humanism And Muslim Culture. Göttingen: V R unipress, 2012. Print. Syrjänen, Seppo.  In Search Of Meaning And Identity. Helsinki: Finnish Society for Missiology and Ecumenics, 1984. Print.

My Own Sona Essay Example

My Own Sona Essay Example My Own Sona Essay My Own Sona Essay Good Afternoon everyone. Thank you, speaker Dela Cruz, Senate President Macaso, Senators, Representatives, Vice President Emma Santos, President Samson, Chief Justice Legarda, Ambassadors, friends: Before I became president I have notice that millions of people had lost there jobs, products got more expensive, corruption was not stopped, people with crime did not get justice, so I am standing here today in front of all you people to share all of my proposals and promises to make this country a better place. For the past years many politicians or leaders of the government had requested over budgets for there projects of there own towns and cities. After they finish there projects, where does the extra money go? It goes into there pockets. Isn’t this a crime? Stealing money from the money of the people? I promise to you this corruption will stop and everyone will receive justice. I have received many complains about rough and broken roads on there streets, but what did the past leaders do, they spent the country’s budget on unnecessary uses like expensive dinners instead of making cement concrete roads and streets. I shall put a stop to this and spend our budget more wisely. Last year when typhoon Daisy hit the Philippines many people were stranded on the tops of the roofs of there houses begging for help, but the government wasn’t prepared to save those people with only 6 motor boats. My fellow country men we should learn from our mistakes or learn from the mistakes of others. We shall not let this happen again. I shall request calamity safety equipment worth 35 million pesos for; if this incident ever happens again we shall be prepared. For there is nothing to fear if you are prepared. For our medical assistance I shall request medical equipment and vaccines of AH2N1, Chicken pox and other medicines against any deadly diseases so whenever a flu or sickness will hit our country there will be nothing to fear. And also I decided to make the senior citizens discount bigger to 25 percent for cheaper medicine and materials, I hope this will be enough help for our elderly love ones From the most recent calamities of typhoon Ding many schools were damaged, so am I am approving 1. billion pesos to build new schools all over the country. I will also provide jobs for new teachers. I shall put a stop to the increasing of prices of electricity, water, and products that are sold at the grocery stores and supermarkets. For I see that there are many Pilipinos who ara having a hard time having money management. We shall put the stop of buying/importing to much/sobra sobra rice from other countries like Vietnam and China for, because buying to much is just a waste for the rice just spoils when it is not consumed at time. I know at my first term as president I have only a few proposals, but I belive this is big step to help improve our country. Our country is facing a big challenge right now, and the future is in our hands. So come and lets help one another. And to the people of our good country, thank you for allowing me to serve as your president. Maraming salamat po. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!!!

Case study on group development Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On group development - Case Study Example If Christine had known that during the Storming stage it is normal for group members to feel uncomfortable, she may have better understood the behaviors of people in the group. Mike never really got past this stage, while the other group members moved out of this stage. Mike dealt with the uncomfortable situation by trying to be funny. As the group leader, if Christine had been aware of the unique facets that make up this stage, she could have planned for how to ensure each group member had a role within the group and that no one dominated and no one was excluded from conversations. She would have to draw out those who were quiet and tone down those who were overly assertive. She could have set the stage to focus the group on solving problems which is key to moving to Norming, the next level of group development. With the exception of Mike, this group is focusing at the Norming stage. The group members feel like they belong to the group and they can share ideas without fear. Part 2: Problem Identification There are two problems that this group is experiencing. The first is that Mike is not turning in his share of the work. He turned in rough notes, but not a final product. He also missed group meetings and was not a productive member of the group. This is a huge problem for Christine, as she has high expectations for earning good grades. One solution would be to meet with the group to discuss the peer evaluation that was to take place. She could lead the discussion around how each person should be evaluated. As a group, they could decide how to evaluate Mike so that each of their grades was not affected. Another solution would be for the group, minus Mike, to have a conversation with their instructor, Sandra. They could share their concern about Mike and let the instructor know that the rest of the group members were able to develop a cohesive unit where all contributed equally. A secondary issue is that Mike is feeling like he does not belong to the group. He avoided the group during class time and then got upset when he felt the group was purposefully meeting without him. Christine needed to be more proactive at ensuring everyone was included. During group meetings, she needed to seek out Mike’s thoughts on specific tasks. She believes that he is creative and she should have built upon that. She also could have made more effort to seek him out. When he slipped into class, Christine should have acknowledged him and made an effort to draw him into the conversation. Individuals in groups need to feel approval in order to progress through the stages of group development. Christine needed to minimize any risk during the forming stage. During this stage, Christine needed to ensure that the group established norms for responding to each other’s ideas. An atmosphere of respect is of the utmost importance. Part 3: Retrospective Evaluation/Reflection Christine was an effective leader in that the group functioned well, with the excep tion of one group member. She was also effective because she recognized that Mike had issues outside of the academics required for the project. In addition, she had developed some sort of relationship with Mike because he called her and shared his personal issues that were affecting his contribution to the group. However, if Christine would have better understood how individuals function with a group dynamic she could have had a fully functional group to work with as she would have bette

International Event Management in Year 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Event Management in Year 3 - Essay Example This paper intends to examine the environmental strategies in organizing an international event. Essentially, the organisers should consider the components of products used in the event. It is imperative to deliver products with improved environmental profile. This will reduce the environmental impact to the ecosystem components and its functions (Jones, 14). These products should delight the consumers without any tradeoffs in performance. Another strategy should reflect on improving the environmental profile of operations. It is vital for the overall environmental performance of supply chain and logistics of finished products to be improved such to attain the global environmental sustainability standards. For instance, suppliers should be encouraged to use non-pollutant packing materials. Additionally, local contractors should be encouraged to supply the products such that, the product miles or distance can be reduced (Bhe, 12). It is vital to consider and implement low –emission strategy intended to have transport and mobility means emit less toxic materials to the environment. The transport and logistics strategy should ensure local contractors should embrace carbon free transport means such as electric cars. This will reduce emission of gases and other materials to the environment. Further, more, the materials used during the events should uphold the principles of reuse and recycling (Yeoman, 13). It is noteworthy that, this strategy should encourage use of public transport to and from the event to reduce the number of private cars used consequently reduction of emission of smoke and gases to the environment. Water and energy efficiency is a fundamental strategy that will see effective utilisation of water and energy (Zineldin, 14). Inclusion sustainability is a management competence intended from incorporation of liable

Quality Engineering Management of 3D Printing Research Proposal

Quality Engineering Management of 3D Printing - Research Proposal Example The introduction of the 3D printer has been one of the most remarkable examples of technological advancements through which, the users are allowed to transform any form of digital file into a physical product of three-dimensional innovations. 3D printing is highly customizable and the users can produce their desired three-dimensional objects according to their choices. The development of 3D printing has served beneficial for various manufacturing industries, creative industries, as well as within the dimension of research and education. However, there are various challenges and problems of 3D printing technology, essential to solving in order to improve the quality of output, which will be discussed in the research study. 3D printing has contributed much to the industrial sectors and individuals with its technology through which, a digital file can easily be converted into a three dimensional object. However, there are certain problems encountered when implementing the technology tha t is negatively affecting the users to obtain a desired and reliable outcome. 3D printing is used almost in every manufacturing industry such as automobiles, apparels, aircraft and firearms among others.Moreover, the technology has also contributed much in the film industries for adding various special effects to creations, especially when developing animated movies. The problems in the technology of 3D printing will negatively influence the output produced by these industries that will ultimately affect the performance of the industries.

The Central Theme of Hamlet Is the Problem of Revenge Essay Example for Free

The Central Theme of Hamlet Is the Problem of Revenge Essay English oral The central theme of Hamlet is the problem of revenge. One after reading Hamlet can’t disagree with this statement. Not only is revenge the central theme in Hamlet but Shakespeare also shows us why revenge is problematic. One of the things that Shakespeare wanted people to take out of his play is that revenge is not only problematic but also harmful to not only the person seeking it but those around him. First we must understand why revenge is problematic. When one’s got revenge on one’s mind he tends to think all about that and nothing else. It seems that revenge clouds his mind and therefore his decision making. We see this when Hamlet kills Polonius thinking its Claudius, if Hamlet would have taken the few seconds to look who it was behind the curtain he would have seen it was Polonius and not Claudius. However he was so busy in seeking revenge on Claudius that even though he took all this time to make sure Claudius was guilty at the end revenge has gotten into his mind so deeply that he couldn’t even wait to check he’s killing the right person. Revenge also causes a snow ball affect and when the whole hierarchy of a state is busy with revenge the state can never be run properly. Through the whole play Shakespeare gives us examples of why revenge is problematic. His favorite character to do this is Hamlet; he uses Hamlet to show that when one is seeking revenge it’s the only thing on his mind, and that can drive a person into madness. An example of this is the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia. At the begging of the play we get the feeling that they’re in love however after Hamlet is approached by the ghost and is told to go seek revenge we start to see Hamlet hating Ophelia and even latter on in a fight between Hamlet and Ophelia Hamlet says, â€Å"I loved you not. However then at Ophelia’s funeral Hamlet says, â€Å"Frothy thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sun. † Towards play end of the play Shakespeare shows us the consequences of revenge. After Hamlet kills Polonius, Laertes comes back wanting to seek revenge, because Laertes has got nothing but revenge on his mind he is easily convin ced by Claudius to try and kill Hamlet. This causes Laertes to follow through with Claudius plan and which he will use a poisoned sword in a duel against Hamlet. Laertes manages to hit Hamlet with the sword however Hamlet then quickly gets the sword of Laertes and hits him. Laertes who knows that he’s now doomed realizes how foolish he has been because he let revenge take over. He quickly confesses to Hamlet what has happened at which time the queen dies as she drunk from the poisoned drink that Claudius set up. All this causes Hamlet to finally do what he set out to do in the begging of the play and kill Claudius. We end up with the whole hierarchy of Denmark dead just because of revenge. Shakespeare clearly shows how problematic revenge can be and it’s negative affects. It’s the central theme of Hamlet and an important lesson that Shakespeare hopes we will all learn.

The Anxiety of Anti-Anxiety Medications Essay -- Biology Essays Resear

The Anxiety of Anti-Anxiety Medications 19 million Americans (approximately one in eight) aged 18-54 suffer from anxiety disorders. (1) When I heard this statistic, I realized how important the discussion of such disorders was to the sciences. 1/8th of the most productive portion of the US population suffers from an anxiety disorder. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), a division of the Institutes of Health for the Federal Government, is committed to research causes and treatment of such disorders. (2) Progress has been made, comparing studies of animals to studies of humans, in pinpointing the specific areas of the brain. Anxiety is associated with fear- fear of a specific object or situation, generalized fear and worry, recurring fearful memories, etc. The NIMH has found that a specific portion of the brain, the amygdala, controls the body's automatic response to fear. When the brain is confronted with fear, the brain takes two course of action. One, the brain transmits information to the cerebral cortex (the thinking part of the brain) to inform it of what specifically is endangering the individual. Second, the brain transmits to the amygdala the same information, so that the body might prepare for action. Beyond this information, not much is known regarding the causes or mechanics of anxiety. Granted, understanding which portions of the brain are affected by or control anxiety is an important step. However, not much conclusive evidence or useful conclusions have been reached regarding anxiety. With this information in mind, I began thinking of my personal experiences with anxiety. On one occasion I went to the emergency room, expressing the inability to breathe and dizziness. It was concluded that I ... ... the brain, assuming the medications directly treat anxiety. It is a process of elimination of sorts- it is one step in the scientific process of discovery. Thus, perhaps the prescribing of such medications will facilitate researchers. However, I think the scientific community ought to bear in mind the potential dangers of this method before applicating its results directly to patients. References 1) National Institute of Mental Health http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/anxresfact.cfm 2) National Institute of Mental Health http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/anxresfact.cfm 3) Neuropsychology and medical psychology medical resources http://www.driesen.com/index.html 4) Neuropsychology and medical psychology medical resources http://www.driesen.com/ssris.htm 5) PDR Health http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/rxdrugprofiles/drugs/ata1035.shtml

Fools Crow by James Welch Essays -- Fools Crow James Welch Essays

Fools Crow by James Welch We turn back the clock as Welch draws on historical sources and Blackfeet cultural stories in order to explore the past of his ancestors. As a result, he provides a basis for a new understanding of the past and the forces that led to the deciding factor of the Plains Indian tribes. Although Fools Crow reflects the pressure to assimilate inflicted by the white colonizers on the Blackfeet tribes, it also portrays the influence of economic changes during this period. The prosperity created by the hide trade does not ultimately protect the tribe from massacre by the white soldiers. It does, however, effectively change the Blackfeet economy and women's place in their society. Thus, it sets the stage for the continued deterioration of their societal system. Although their economic value is decreased, women still represent an important cog in the economic structure. Indeed, women are central to the survival of the Blackfeet tribal community that Welch creates and in many ways this strength and centrality provide background for the strength of the women depicted in his more contemporary novels. Welch's examination of the past leads to a clearer understanding of the present Blackfeet world presented throughout his work. James Welch relies heavily on documented Blackfeet history and family stories, but he merges those actual events and people with his imagination and thus creates a tension between fiction and history, weaving a tapestry that reflects a vital tribal community under pressure from outside forces. Welch re-imagines the past in order to document history in a way that includes past and future generations, offers readers insight into the tribal world-views of the Blackfeet, examines women's roles in the tribe, and leads to a recovery of identity. Welch also creates a Blackfeet world of the late 1800s--a tribal culture in the process of economic and social change as a result of the introduction of the horse and gun and the encroachment of the white invaders or "seizers" as Welch identifies them. Significantly, Welch deconstructs the myth that Plains Indian women were just slaves and beasts of burden and presents them as fully rounded women, women who were crucial to the survival of the tribal community. In fact, it is the women who perform the day-to-day duties and rituals that enable cultural survival for the tribes of... ... Just as Fools Crow reaches back to the past in an effort to provide for Yellow Kidney's family, he looks to the future near the end of the novel and tells the survivor of the massacre at Marias River: "It is good you are alive. You will have much to teach the young ones about the Napikwans." He remembers Feather Woman's vision of Pikuni children, "quiet and huddled together, alone and foreign in their own country" and says, "We must think of our children." Transcending time through imagination leads to a unification of past and present, and reflecting on the roles women fulfilled in the past and their relative position of balance in contemporary Blackfeet society leads to the conclusion that it is the day-to-day functions they performed that enabled cultural survival. Tribal world-view demands attention to everyday tasks to achieve the balance needed for survival and it was the women who were grounded and provided the center for the community. The theme that James Welch has presented to us about a Blackfeet world "endangered but intact where men and women know who and where they are." Plays a big part in our own lives; we all need to find our self in this world and act upon it.