Nursing Home Evaluation Essay -- Nursing Home Healthcare Elderly Essay

Nursing Home EvaluationI am seeking to find a home for my 76 year old Grandfather Leroy. It is becoming increasingly difficult for him to take mission of himself and no family members ar available to take care of him as it is becoming a full time job. He was diagnosed with colon cancer a few years back and his disease, in conjunction with chemotherapy, has taken away his capacity to care for himself. He was also recently diagnosed with parkinsons disease. The name of the Nursing home that I chose to evaluate is the Lakeview Nursing Center. This facility on the outside appears to be well maintained. It is composed of brick and is set in a good neighborhood. Upon entering the facility, the first thing I noticed was the pleasant flavor that it had. I had been to nursing homes in the past and could recall how they stank mostly of urine and waste. This facility smelled fresh and livid. Cleanliness is a great attribute for a home that features clxxx beds.This home offers care to tho se with Parkinsons disease, recent stroke victims, as well as Respiratory, Hospice and Respite care. Not all of the residents of this home suffer from any of these diseases, or require special care, but care is available to these particular patients should it be applicable. The first question that I asked Nurse Egan was what she thought was the best part almost working for Lakeview. She told me that one of the better things about working here is that many of the residents of this home are from or have family living in the Lincoln Park Area. Living in such close proximity to loved ones in a nursing home promotes more frequent visitation from family members. She tells me that typically the happiest residents are the ones that have the most friends and family visiting them. Frequent interaction with loved ones as well as living in a positive environment alike the one at Lakeview leads to satisfied residents. When she finished giving me her answer, I decided to put what she had to say to the test. So I decided to simply walk by the corridor and see if the residents seemed happy or not. The first room that I passed by had two older gentlemen playing chess. I knocked on the door and identified myself as a curious college student that wanted to ask them a few questions. Kenneth and John eagerly invited me in and immediately offered me something to dri... ... taken with his family and displayed for all too see.I have been to other nursing homes in the past and found them to be unsanitary and downright boring to be in. This nursing home is extremely clean and welcoming as far as nursing homes. small-arm I dont think that someone would choose to live in a nursing home, if they had to, this home would prove sufficient. The impact of this assignment was greater that expected. I expected to walk into a stench-laden home with old people gathered close to a television. Rather I found a clean home with older residents engaged in social situations with both the help and each other. While nobody wants to send my grandfather to a home, it is something that needs to be done. This home could adequately provide for his health care needs as well as expose him to a socially productive and enriching environment. I feel that most importantly the family must uphold their end of the bargain if they are to put a loved one in a home. They must frequently visit their resident and show them that they are missed and loved every bit as much as they were when they werent in a home. My family will visit Grandpa as often as when he lived in his apartment.

Challenger Explosion :: essays research papers

On January 26, 1986, one of the greatest disasters of our time occurred. The shuttle, Challenger, blew up in front of a live audience. The space launch was being broadcasted across the United States live from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This launch was one of the just about publicized launches due to the first civilian going into space and also that the launch had been delayed six times before. The U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission tiny that the launch took place on January 28, 1986 at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The skis about Kennedy Space Center were clear and the sun was out in the sky. only the day was very cold the temperature was only slightly above freezing. This launch was going to be the coldest that NASA had ever launched before. The time of lift off was 1138 AM Eastern Standard Time, this was when the 25th shuttle mission lifted off and headed towards space. The diverse seven-member crew of the Challenger made it very media friendly because a civilian was going into space. The crewmembers were Commander Francis Scobee, Michael Smith, Ellison Onizuka, Ronald McNair, Judith Resnik, Gregory Jarvis, and Christa McAuliffe. NASA wanted to try a new radical approach by trying to rekindle the excitement that once had environ the space program. NASA thought that if an everyday American citizen were involved, they could communicate the excitement of space travel to the American public. President Ronald Reagan made the choice that the first ordinary American to travel into space would be a teacher. NASA and President Reagan thought that one of Americas teachers would be the best candidate for the trip because teachers have the strength to communicate to people and get them interested and excited about almost anything.The shuttle would never make it into space as it exploded only lxxiii seconds after lift off killing all seven members of its crew. The explosion was blamed on the O-rings, a set of gaskets that sealed the joints between the roc ket jockstrap sections. They failed due to being exposed to cold weather. When the O-Rings failed the twin booster rockets separated and few off, the shuttle cabin separated and fell ten miles into the ocean. People who limit the videotape at around one second after ignition could see black smoke coming from the right Solid Rocket jockstrap (SRB). The black smoke suggested that some type of grease that sealed the O-Rings was being burned.

CUBA: The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United State’s

CUBA The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United States doorsillIntroduction A discussion of Cuba and the occurrences within the country over the last century is often surrounded by probing analysis as to the termination to which the Revolution of 1959 actually served as a change from past regimes. It is ignorant to evaluate the revolution in a vacuum, because past events that created the climate where such a change could take place. Yet it is also immature to state that 1959 was purely a product of history and previous revolutions. The story of the Cuban revolution and events since does non begin with the revolution itself. Rather, it starts from the political, economic, and social situations which evolved over centuries. The revolution of 1959 was not the first revolution to take place in Cuba. Political struggles within the state had been occurring for eld trying to create a stable system that would provide the stage for Cuba to assume its possibl e level of economic development and growth. Additionally, there was a disposition to release the population from dictator control. The rise of the leader Fidel Castro continues to mark a drastic divergence from previous leadership and policy. For this reason the political changes of 1959 and afterwards essential be viewed as a revolution, a complete change of the political system and policy of Cuba. Moreover, after seizing control of Cuba, Fidel Castro implemented a genuinely unique form of Communism often referred to as Castroism. Under Castros control and with substantial help from the Soviet Union Cuba flourished in a summate of areas including health care and equality. This Communism and relationship with the U.S.S.R., however, led... ...kin, p. 537 Rabkin, p. 508 Rabkin, p. 549 Rabkin, p. 5410 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html11 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. ht tp//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html.12 Rabkin, p. 5313 Rabkin, p. 5514 Rabkin, 51.15 Rabkin, p. clxx16 Speech by Fidel Castro, December 6, 2002, attended by Kimberly Roberts17 Plank, p. vii18 Plank (Wriston), p. 3219 Plank (Wriston), p. 3620 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html.21 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html.22 Garza, Laura. UN Condemns U.S. trade stoppage On Cuba 1995.23 Plank (Wriston), p. 4024 Rabkin, p. 53

Music And Stress Essay -- essays research papers

Music and StressDuring the first week of my self careen project I monitored my evincelevels and the way practice of medicine effected the mental and physical aspects of stress.From monitoring this properly, I found that listening to music pleasing to me atthe specifically different times I experienced stress did help reduce myinternal impressions and physical changes. In carefully studying the various typesof stress experienced I concluded that certain types of music more effectivelyreduced my stress and anxiety levels. The pursuit paragraphs explain furtherthe types of stress mat and the music that assisted in subsiding the symptomsof stress.Stress can be entangle in several different forms, included here are the come ining ways I experienced stress. This step was found to be particularlyimportant in past studies to learn specific stress styles and mostimportantly, what music reduced what symptoms of stress. There are six separateforms of stress that can be experienced. Thes e are symptomatic in physical,behavioral, emotional, cognitive, spiritual, and relational aspects.Physical symptoms I personally experienced were headaches(specifically tension headaches), nausea, dizziness, sleep difficulties, tightneck and shoulders, racing heart, trembling hands, and restlessness.Behavioral symptoms I felt were a definite excess in smoking, bossinesstowards others, domineering gum chewing, I became critical of others, grinding ofmy teeth so hard that I am forced to wear a mouthpiece at night, and anunfitness to finish what I start. Some of the emotional symptoms includedcrying, anxiety,nervousness, boredom, edginess, overwhelming sense of pressure,overwhelming anger, being unhappy for no reason, and very testy. Cognitivesymptoms that I felt were trouble thinking clearly, forgetfulness, writersblock, long-term memory loss, inability to make decisions, and constantexcessive worry. Spiritual aspects of stress that I felt doubt, unforgiving,apathy, and a strong fee ling for the need to prove myself. Examples ofrelational symptoms included isolation, intolerance, resentment, clamming up,nagging/whining, distrust,and less contact with friends.The importance of identifying interpersonal feelings helps with decidingwhat music would be most effective in reducing stres... ...nderstand that if she/he decided to change, she/he could. Future use ofbehavior change will most definitely come in handy. I already have a list ofthings I would like to change on my own time and knowing how and what to do willbe more than bountiful motivation to get me going.My major goals in this specific self-change project would be thereduction of anxiety and stress through music therapy. Hopefully this willfollow me into the rest of my life, including stress in family life and in mychosen career. Secondary goals that I have acquired through study on the topicare genuinely using music therapy in my future career. To be specific, I wouldlike to turn and use music along wit h psychodynamic therapy to help healpediatric oncology patients.At this time in my college career, I feel that I am fulfilling my goals,but certainly non to their best. Hopefully, through this and other self-changeprojects, I can prepare myself for instantly and the future. Self-change is, Ifound, something that can only continue in your life if you use it . If you dofollow through, eventually, the change will become a part of you and not asimple behavior you dont like.

Does th FAA over regulate the aviation industry :: Essays Papers

Does th FAA over regulate the melodic line industry The root of todays aviation regulations extend back to December 17, 1903 when the Wright Brothers first took to the skies in North Carolina. The Wright Brothers set the stage for aviation regulation. After World struggle I returning pilots bought some surplus war airplanes and went into business. These pilots were known as the barnstormers. These barnstormers performed acrobatic shows and gave local people rides. During this period of time the public perception of the aviation industry was that of a daredevil or reckless. Aviation took off very slowly because it was too expensive for most consumers. Primarily the wealthy were able to enquire trips to the East Coast. Uses of aviation included advertising, aerial photography, crop dusting and carrying illegal shipments of alcohol during the prohibition. Growth of commercial aviation was greatly influenced when the U.S. Air Mail Service was created in the early 1920 s. The Post Office was one of the first to impose aviation regulations. It required its pilots to be tested, pass medical exams and have at least d hours of flying experience. The Post Office set up aircraft inspection schedules and preventive maintenance programs for the pilots to have a safe airplane to fly. These early regulatory requirements ameliorate air carrier safety. During the infancy of aviation no federal safety program existed. Some states passed legislation that required aircraft licensing and registration. Local governments passed ordinances that regulated flight trading operations and pilots. What this created was a patchwork of safety related requirements. In 1926 Congress passed the Air barter Act, which created the Department of Commerce. Historically the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) dates from the Air Commerce Act of 1926. This was the first federal legislation of the government in aviation safety. The government finally realized that by rule aviation a safer aviation industry could be attained. For example the Post Office suffered one fatality for 463,000 hours of flying versus non-regulated flying there was one fatality per 13,500 hours. As seen by regulating aviation safety is vastly increased. The Department of Commerce had the regulatory authority over commercial aviation. They began by regulating aircraft and pilots in interstate and the foreign commerce.

Does th FAA over regulate the aviation industry :: Essays Papers

Does th FAA over regulate the tune industry The grow of todays strain regulations extend back to December 17, 1903 when the Wright Brothers first took to the skies in North Carolina. The Wright Brothers set the stage for aviation regulation. After World fight I returning pilots bought some surplus war airplanes and went into business. These pilots were known as the barnstormers. These barnstormers performed acrobatic shows and gave local people rides. During this period of time the public perception of the aviation industry was that of a daredevil or reckless. Aviation took off very slowly because it was too expensive for most consumers. Primarily the wealthy were able to matter trips to the East Coast. Uses of aviation included advertising, aerial photography, crop dusting and carrying illegal shipments of alcohol during the prohibition. Growth of commercial aviation was greatly influenced when the U.S. Air Mail Service was created in the early 1920s. The Post Office was one of the first to impose aviation regulations. It required its pilots to be tested, pass medical exams and have at least euchre hours of flying experience. The Post Office set up aircraft inspection schedules and preventive maintenance programs for the pilots to have a safe airplane to fly. These early regulatory requirements meliorate air carrier safety. During the infancy of aviation no federal safety program existed. Some states passed legislation that required aircraft licensing and registration. Local governments passed ordinances that regulated flight trading operations and pilots. What this created was a patchwork of safety related requirements. In 1926 Congress passed the Air occupation Act, which created the Department of Commerce. Historically the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) dates from the Air Commerce Act of 1926. This was the first federal legislation of the government in aviation safety. The government finally realized that by regu larization aviation a safer aviation industry could be attained. For example the Post Office suffered one fatality for 463,000 hours of flying versus non-regulated flying there was one fatality per 13,500 hours. As seen by regulating aviation safety is vastly increased. The Department of Commerce had the regulatory authority over commercial aviation. They began by regulating aircraft and pilots in interstate and the foreign commerce.

Hitler: in His Mind

Adolf Hitler was known to be a somewhat of monster, and a villian, which is true in the opinions of quite a few throughout history. What Hitler accomplished is astonishing, he was a brilliant man who knew how manipulate people and their way of thinking. But, what is most intriguing about Hitler is his personality and disturbed beware. Robert G. L. Wiate and his control titled The Psychopathis perfection Adolf Hitler discusses Hitler and his personality triats that led to his outrageous ideas and actions.Waite as a author is able to not create a judgement of Hitler and his and write more about Hitler as a person and why he was the way he was. Hitler had many issues that disturbed his mind, such(prenominal) as, his past and infanthood experiences, his enourmous amount of phobias and obsessions that consumed his mind, his sexual experiences and his behavior toward sex, and of cut the most well known personal hatred toward Jews. Skipping around a little bit in Waites script, in Ch apter 3, Waite discussed Hitlers childhood and family history.Hitlers childhood experiences led to his subsequently on in life obsessions and phobias that were to consume his thinking. Waite is able to find the facts about his childhood to help explain how Hitlers mind became warped into his way of thinking. Hitlers childhood was full of finis and, abandonment and bad habits. These experiences help explain why he became a vegetarian, his fascination with death and suicide as well as his phobia of being alone. All of these personality triats he became known for were due to his childhood experiences and lifestyle. In my opinion, Hitlers psychological traits were due to his past.While a boy in Vienna, he was mocked and riduculed. As a child he was strickened with the death of his mother. These types of experiences can create major personality malfunctions afterward in life. In the first chapter, Waite discusses Hitlers personality traits and his odd obsessions and daily way of livin g. One issue that would amaze any reader of Waites book is learning about Hitler and his actual ways of thinking rather than just what his factual actions as one of the greatest leaders and manipulator of all time. What is so astonishing is how someone ith such odd obsessions, such as the exact measurements of a body and proportion and positioning of the body, or his obsession with blood and his adolescent behavior as an adult. Waits evidence on Hitlers manipulating skills is impressive. Waite decribes Hitler as being a man who would engage brotherhood and shared experiences to persuade people that what they were doing to the Jewish population was alright. In my opinion, Hitlers psychological explanations for his behavoir is simple. He was a man who was set in his ways and when his way of how life should be ran and lived, he created another obsession in his mind to conquer that obstacle.Unfortunately for Hitler, his past experiences led to his thinking to be irrational and almost manic like. He would use his hatred for his fathers death caused by use of tabacco, as a way to lead a clean life, which in reality is a habit to form, scarce unfortunately for Hitler, this clean way of living, lead to a more toxic and harmful environment for himself. Waite describes Hitler as using his bad memories as a child to fix what he entangle was wrong with society, unfortunately for Hitler, his mind went out of control to be controlling, and perfect.As far as Hitler and women, he looked at them as their primary purpose to be looked at like a pet. He is quoted to have said A woman must be a cute, cuddly, green little thingtender, sweet and stupid, if you read into this statement Hitler made, he expected women to be like trained animals. His sexual experiences were very limited. He was suggest with six different women in his life five of which committed suicide. Hitler had a way of making the women feel inferior and if Adolf was not in their lives then they should not be living their lives at all.Waite describes his sexual and intimate life in contrast with his lack of a motherly figure throughout his entire life. Hitler felt that women were irrational and not capable of being a leader because of women having more of emotional personalities. Hitlers sexual behavior toward women and sex in general does fence that this side of his personality wa disturbed. Since reading Waites book about Adolf Hitler and his personality and psychological state, a perspective has been put into place for myself concerning Hitler and his terrible actions later in life. This book, puts into perspective just how disturbed and unstable Hitler really was.The question that comes to mind is how can such a manic, unstable, psychologically disturbed man, create such a following of people. The only conclusion that comes to my mind is sheer ignornace of Hitlers capabilities as leader. The people who supported and followed Hitler were people who benefitted from his actions and po wer. Waite is able to write a book about Hitler that is interesting and informative about Hitlers psychological standpoint, which helps make you as the reader understand Hitlers thinking and exactly how much of his end making was based on his insanity and obsessions that consumed him.

Business Research

Topic Introduction 1 to bloodline explore Byend of this topic, you should be fitting to I, Define question 2. Describe the difference between basic and use query 3. Discuss the importance of business query 4. Describe the require to energise ethics in conducting research 5. Discuss when business research is indispensable and when it should not be conducted and 6. Identify variant areas in business research. origin Before we really understand what business research is all ab proscribed, let us look at some of the definitions given by several authors of research methods. 2 bailiwick 1 INTRODUCTIONTO BUSINESS question commentary There are some(prenominal) different definitions that prat be found on research. (i) cooper and Emory (1995) defined research as A systematic inquiry aimed at providing information to solve bothers. (ii) Kervin (1992) in his book entitled Methods for Business Research stated that . . Researchis the accomplish of systematically gathering e nd analysing information in order to gain knowledge and understanding. l (iii) Sekaran (2003) defined it as An organised, systernJltic, databased, critical, nonsubjective, sdentiBc inquiry or investigation into a specific occupations. (iv)Zikmund (2003) defined business research as A systematic and objective process of gathering, recording and analysing data Iforaid in zna dng decision. .. , . 0 As you whoremaster see from the given definitions, there are many different definitions on research, however, there appears to be a consensus among these authors that research is a process 01 investigation that is carried out in an organised and systematic manner to address a specific probJem or issue. When you investigate a phenomena of interest, it moldiness be thorough and rigorous from the set about untill the end of the research process.Besides that, you must also conduct it in a systematic way using appropriate methods to collect and see data. In a business context, research is de fined as an organised and systematic process of investigation to address a specific business problem or issue. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH .. 3 . , ACTIVITY 1. 1 r . . I _ . l, 1. perpetrate you own definition of business research. 2. 1. 1 Identify the paint words in describing research from the content glVen. TYPES OF BUSINESS RESEARCH There are many areas of research that can be conducted.For character you whitethorn regard to do a research on the behaviour of students in an English or Mathematics class. Or perhaps you would like to do a research in an organisation, . investigating the financial problems of a company. Whatever research that you wish to embark on, you need to understand that business research can be categorise into the following Basic Research Applied Research Figure 1. 1 Business research component 1 . 1 . 1 Basic Research , Basic research is usually conducted to improve our understanding of certain issues rather than its immediate applicatio n.This research is also known as fundamental of pure research. For example, you tycoon be kindle in whether personal characteristics influence students courses choices. Basic research aims to make a contribution to knowledge rather than providing solution to a spe. cific problem or issue. 1 . 1. 2 Applied Research Applied research is done with the emphasis of resolving power a specific, existing problem. It is very specific in nature and is directed towards making decisions. An example of an applied research is when an organisation wants to improve its employees performance that has been declining lately. 4 TOPIC 1INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH Although the primary objective of basic research is to gain knowledge, such knowledge developed from the research can be used to solve specific problems or issues. For example, researching the causes of low prospering rate among small and medium entrepreneurs ill offer many solutions to reduce the phenomenon, which leads to further re search on it, and suggest how the low successful rate can be improved. j (. . SELF-CHECK ,. 1 ,,- Given the situation below. discuss whether the following scenario falls under the category of basic or applied research. . ,- The management ofOUM wants to analyse the importance module to their independent post graduate students . of course A investigator investigates consumers perceptions towards a newly design Proton car, Persona. Whether you are doing basic or applied research, it is of the essence(p) for you to understand that both researches are under taken in a scientific manner. 1. 2 IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS RESEARCH Let us look at the importance of business research by looking at why do you cave in to do it. 1 . 2. 1 Why Do You prolong to Do Research? Each day film directors are confronted with issues and problems that require them to make critical decisions.Research conducted in an organised and systematic manner bequeath enable them to appreciate or check whether a s pecific action, program or policy has the expected effect. Research will leave alone managers with opportunities to gather information about the characteristics of the new situation. For example managers may want information to answer questions, to make decisions or to determine whether a problem exists. It also allows managers to identify problem situation in the lead they grew out of the managements control. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH .. 5 Lastly, research offers management n avenue to comprehend and better appreciate various factors and effects of factors that contribute to an existing situation or problem . 1. Why managers should know about research? 2. Why is research important? 1. 3 morals IN RESEARCH When conducting a specific research, the researcher is required to observe certain . code of conduct or norm of behaviour. Ethical behaviour starts with the researcher who conducts the investigation, the respondents who provide the information, the analysts who analyse the results and every team member who will be problematic in the presentation of the findings and recommendations.According to Cavana, Delahaye and Sekaran (2001), as researcher, you have responsibilities to the society, the knob of the research and the the great unwashed involved in the study. To the society all researchers must uphold the moral . standards of the research profession. They should not engage in plagiarism, fraud or deceptions. Cite right on if you are refering or using other people works, as illustrated in Figure 1. 2. . lhis Into 1(J ((, f,1 . _I( It L)UI A It rR. or,11. . Figure 1. 2 An example of citing the extraction properly Source http//www. lib. lsu. edu/instruction/ tigertail/nf/ od ule3 / images / plagiarism. GlF To the client of the research the researcher must ensure that he/she produces high quality research. He/she must also ensure that all information regarding the research be treated as private and confidential. 6 TOPIC 1 INTRODU CTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH To the people involved in the study should not be physically, psychologically and legally harmed. It is also the responsibility of the researcher to ensure the anonymity of the people involved in the study. Coercion, undue pressuri and stress on the people involved in the research should be avoided. - -- .. . .. -yf 1.. -. I-. . 1f7 , f,, SELFCHE(K f. 3 Give some examples of business research in your particular field of interest. _ ,-. . -,-- o For further readings on business research, you may go to the following websites www. accenture. com/Global/Research_and_Insights/lnstitute_For_High_ Performance Business. htm www. apmforum. com/research. htm OQJ 11111 6 Q 0 Research is a pertinent part for managers. Business research is a systematic and objective process of gathering, recording and analysing data for decision making. Research can be categorised into basic and applied research. Basic research is usually conducted to improve our unders tanding of certain issues rather than its immediate application. Applied research is done with the emphasis of solving a specific, existing problem. 10 TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH Managers should have knowledge in conducting research even though they may not be directly involved in the research concerned. Researcher has the responsibility to observe certain code of conducts to society, the people involeed in the research and the client of the research. A manager determines whether business research should be conducted by considering period constraints, availability of data, the nature of the decision to be made and benefits of the research information in relation to personify. The major area of business research that would benefit the organisations KEY TERMS 0, Applied Research a _ Research Ethics Business Research t 1.Explain the definiton of research. 2. Why should a manager knows about research? 3. Fr what purpose is basic rsea rch important? Give examples of basic research. 4. When is applied useful? 5. Discuss some business research you have read. . 6. research, as distinct from basic research, List the factors that need to be taken into consideration before embarking on a research project. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH 11 Bryman, A. & BellE. (2003). Business research methods. juvenile York Oxford University Press. Cavan a, R. Y, Delahaye, B. L. , & Sekaran, U. (2000).Applied business research Qualitative and quantitative methods. Australia John Wiley and Sons. (2003). Business research A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. (2nd ed. ). New York Palgrave Macmillan. Collis, J. , & HusseyR. Cooper, D. , & Schindler, McGraw-Hill Irwin. p. s. (2006). Business research methods. (9th ed. ). Kervin, J. B. (1992). Methods for business research. New York Harper Publishers. . Collin Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business A skill-building approach. New York John Wiley & Sons. Zikmund, W. G. (2003). Business research methods. Thomson USA. South-Western, Business ResearchFELIPE R. VERALLO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION INC. Clotilde Hills, Dakit, Bogo City, Cebu, 6010 Philippines FUNERAL operate In BOGO urban center Some Proposals By Salundaga, Nerissa M. Velez, Charisse S. BSBA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our deepest appreciation to the following people for without them this study wouldnt be possible. First and foremost, master Father for guiding us always and giving us the courage to possibly makes this. To our parents and family for the financial and emotional support. To Mr. Jessie R. Agunod (Chapel Manager) and Mr. Jan Ridomer Ramos (Embalmer) of St. woodpecker Memorial Chapels/ St.Peter Life Plan, Inc. for giving us their time and chance to conduct interview for this study. And of course, to our Professor, Dr. Hubert Quinones for the pointers, support and the encouragements to accomplish this study. And to all we dont mention but contributed idea and cooperation for this study. To all of you THANK YOU SO MUCH God bless C. S. Velez N. M. Salundaga Contents CHAPTER 1 * Introduction * Theoretical Framework * Research Flow * Statement of the Problem * Significance of the Study * cranial orbit and Limitations * Research Methodology * Research environment * Research subject * Research instrument Data Collection * Definition of the Terms Introduction Embalming is one of the richest jobs a man can have-this is what other says to the funeral organizations, in the case that their services are never losing. Every second of a time many children are born, but every second of a time can be a mans last breath and every mans last breath can be a future to other. No body lives eternity. We will all face death. Why is it that there are funeral organizations? Because they are needed by every one of us. They are the only one who knew how to preserve a groundless body for a few days or anytime needed.Some families of the dead (a) want these services for their own reasons. Let us find in this study the profile of funeral services, and on how they operate the kind of business. This study, FUNERAL SERVICES IN BOGO CITY Some Proposals is created for educational purposes as one of the requirements in our subject, Business Research 1. It contains some proposals about the funeral services in Bogo Cit, Cebu. We conducted research over funeral organization that is a family corporation which aims for the development and success of their organization as well as satisfying their clients through their services.Anybody can read this research especially those who are interested about funeral services in Bogo City, Cebu particularly the St. Peter Memorial Chapels. Theoretical framework When a person dies in the Philippines, Christian Filipinos such as Catholics that intromit the tagalong people- generally hold a wake known as lamay or paglalamay, a vigil that typically lasts for five to seven nights, but may last longe r if the surviving family is waiting for someone who will be traveling from afar. During this time, the cleaned and embalmed body of the dead, place in coffin is displayed in a tin of dead person or at the funeral home.The exhibited casket of the departed is traditionally surrounded by funeral lights, a guest registry book, a contribution box, and flowers. Family members, relatives, and acquaintances participate in the vigil. Apart from offering condolences, the participants, guests and viewers of the departed provide financial donations (the abuloy) to help defray funeral and burial cost. Food and warm drinks are customarily served during the nightly vigil. typically activities conducted outside or near the vigil area include singing, guitar playing, and gambling- such as playing card games- to pass the time and to keep awake. FILIPINO Christian BURIAL CUSTOMS www. google. com. ph Today, people all over the world commemorate their loved ones with ceremonies that reflect their rel igious or cultural attitudes toward death. Just as we have rituals for our passages of sustenance, such as graduations and weddings, we need a ritual for death one of the most significant of all passages. Funerals solely dont recognize that keep was lived. They offer survivors a chance to gather and recall what mattered to them about the deceaseds life his or her accomplishments, friendship, guidance or love.The funeral ritual also helps the survivors to better emotionally. When someone we love dies, we experience grief, which, though it hurts, is not some topic to avoid. Grief is part of the healing process that allows us to separate ourselves from the deceased person and go on with our lives. An important grieving is expressing the emotions that may accompany death anger, guilt, fear, sorrow, and depression. A funeral gives mourners a place to express those feelings. Funerals stimulate mourners to talk about the deceased, one of the first move towards involveing the death.T he funeral brings together a community of mourners who, by supporting each other, can help themselves through a difficult period. To resolve their grief, mourners need to accept the reality of death not only on an intellectual level, but on an emotional level as well. It is for this reason that the traditional funeral is usually preceded by an open-casket visitation period. This may seem unnecessary but many grief experts say that nothing helps you accept death as much as perceive the dead person. Viewings help with grieving because they show that theres no return.Perhaps no other moment in the funeral process is as powerful as the final disposition. For survivors, this is as strong symbolic moment, a confirmation that they must let go of the person who dies and look ahead to a change life. For this reason, it is important families choose the kind o final disposition most meaningful to them and most appropriate for the deceased. Research flow I N P U T FUNERAL ORGANIZATION IN BOGO CITY, CEBU * Corporate profile * Services and cost * proposals P R O C E S S * net research * Book scanning * Developing questionnaires for interview * Editing O U T P U T Information about St. Peter Memorial Chapels services This figure presents the research flow of the study wherein the input is our main subject of the study, the funeral organization in Bogo City, Cebu, the St. Peter Memorial Chapels. Statement of the problem The purpose of this study is to learn the kind of service a funeral organization has. Following are the questions we mention during the interview and their respective answers. 1) What is the profile of the funeral services as to a) Ownership The St. Peter Memorial Chapels is owned by a family and has many pegleges all over the country.Every region we have ten or more chapels and life plan offices. In Bogo City, Cebu, we are located at Cogon, Bogo City, Cebu. b) Organizational set-ups/structures St. Peter Memorial Chapels and, Bogo City branch has only eight members, one of those is the Chapel manager (CM), a liaison, and the rest are all embalmers as well as drivers. Chapel Manager (1) Liaison (1) Embalmer/ Driver (6) This structure is exclusively in Bogo branch only, every chapel has this set-up, and the General Chapel Manager is at Cebu City sub-office. c) Personnel Our personnel are being trained well to successfully do their job with one vision and mission.As St. Peterians, our words and actions are guided by and aligned with our St. Peterian oath (vision magazine- ex officio publication of the St. Peter Group of Companies/March-April 2012). We incorporate our gist values in our way of life. We recite the St. Peterian oath everyday to remind us always of our responsibilities as St. Peterians. We are reflections of these vision, mission and values so we have to live them out as true St. Peterian should. 2) What are the services offered? Nobody cannot predict our lives, we cannot say when our last day is. Practically we will all bring in the time of death, and that we cannot deny this fact.So, St. Peter Memorial Chapels offers Life Plan insurance in which this is very affordable for it is payable within five (5) years. The good thing about this insurance is that it is transferable to any of the family members of the insured. This is a package that covers the retrieval, embalming, delivery, burial and flowers for the deceased. We also have the booking or setting time as to when the body will be pick up. And also we offered cremation exclusively to the deceased with whom the cause of dying is a contagious disease like rabies, yellow fever and aids. 3) How is the cost as to a) Embalming, ) Coffin, We will not do just embalming or selling coffins alone. We will complete our service from picking up the body from their places, embalming, delivery, and burial. We also provide flowers as condolence to the family of the deceased. Depending on the owner of the body as to which casket they want for the deceased, th e minimum package cost is (PHP) 17,000 pesos and maximum of (PHP) 500,000 pesos. c) Personnel salary Embalmers and drivers will receive a fixed monthly salary of (PHP) 12,000 pesos whether there are customers or none. 4) What are the problems encountered in this eccentric of business? Well competencies cannot be denied with this type of business, especially that we are located very near to our competitors but with our popularity of this industry, we are not afraid of it. Aside from this, booking reservation is our problem that usually encountered or having too much customers because we only have three (3) delivery cars. Sometimes, there are customers who will get angry but we understand for they have wooly someone. There are times that we are in the middle of the burial ceremony and someone will call for an emergency that needs immediate response. 5) What proposals could be drawn? Being pioneer of this type of business, we all have the confidence to show to our customers that w e are the Deathcare Experts. We have attended different seminars regarding this service and received many awards with this field of business. We also believe that customer is always right so we always obey and respect them, and give them advices to help them recover. Our staffs are properly trained on treating each other equally as well as the customers. Engaging in this type of business determination and the will to be successful, and as you can see, we are developing more and more ecause we are all determined to achieve one goal. As what the Archbishop Emeritus of Cebu, Ricardo J. Cardinal Vidal said in his message to us during the blessing of the third floor extension of St. Peter Memorial Chapels- Cebu City last March 5, 2011, Be merciful, just as your pay back is merciful, May the Lord continue to bless your endeavors and plans, and may you continue to include in your endeavors and plans the welfare of the people you serve, especially the poorest of the poor. vision magazine- official publication of the St. Peter Group of Companies/March-April 2012, pp. 4.And we are doing it every now and then of out services. Significance of the study TO THE FUNERAL OWNER AND STAFF Through this study, they are able to inform their customers the nature of their business, their corporate profile and the services they offered. And because there are only few funeral homes in this place, they have the advantage and the chance to be asked by customers. TO THE COMMUNITY This study would help us know the services offered by the subject of the study and understand the differences of the cost range of the services. And a chance to select among the services offered by the organization.Scope and limitations This study focuses on determining the profile of funeral organizations in Bogo City, Cebu as to ownership, organizational set-ups/structure and personnel. On their proposals for this kind of business, their services offered to community and of course, their costs according to the services they offer and the problems they have encountered in the type of business they are into. Along the research, we encountered different problems such as a limited source of information, and a few research environments so we are not able to finish the research earlier.Research methodology To reach our goal of this study, we made questionnaires for the interview. RESEARCH surround This research is done in Bogo City, Cebu. There are only three funeral homes in the location, one of them do not want to be interviewed, and unfortunately that the time we conducted the research, the manager of the other funeral home is attending seminar and the staff dont want to decide on their own, so we collected information by just one of them, the St. Peter Memorial Chapels. RESEARCH SUBJECT The main subject of this study is the St.Peter Memorial Chapels with Mr. Jessie R. Agunod and Mr. Jan Ridomer Ramos. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT Throughout the study, we consulted different books and websites to produce this information. Also, in conducting interview, written questionnaires were used. DATA COLLECTION We personally went to the location and asked them information about this study. And we gather different ideas through scanning different books in the library and websites. Definition of terms CREMATION- burning a dead body to ashes instead of embalming.COFFIN- the box in which the body of a dead person is buried. EMBALMER- the person who did the preservation of the dead body. EMBALMING- way of preserving a dead body. FUNERAL- is a ceremony for celebrating, sanctifying, or remembering the life of a person who has died. FUNERAL HOME-(mortuary) is a business that provides burial and funeral services for the deceased and their families. These services may include a prepared wake and funeral, and the provision of a chapel for the funeral. Gallery With Chapel Manager, Mr. Jessie R. Agunod With Mr. Jan Ridomer Ramos (embalmer)

How to Preserve Endanger Animals

How endangerment of animals can be prevented or overcome. There argon legion(predicate) ways to help the threaten animal. One of the most important ways to help threatened animals is to conserve their habitat permanently. These habitats are area such as national parks, national reserves and wilderness areas. There they can live without interference by human activities. Humans activities such as deforestation, farming, over grazing and development terminus the soil compaction, erosion, desertification, and alteration of local climatic conditions.These changes make the wildlife ill-adapt to the drastic whollyy changed environment. In areas where rare species are present, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. Besides that, we can excessively play our contribution in conserving the wildlife habitat. Controlling the rubbish dumping systematically and give heavy fine to irresponsibility citizen that against the rules. By conserving the wildlife habitats, endan gered animal can be saved. Many of the Earths habitats, animals, plants, insects, and even micro-organisms that we know as rare may not be known at all by future generations.We oblige the capability, and the responsibility. We must act before it is too late. We carry the responsibility to let our future generation to gain a envision at those animals which is not by merely in the picture in the book. Further more than we can join a conservation organisation. There are many community groups working on conservation activities. Different constitutions have different objectivessome work to protect a small plot of land or to protect whales, others focus on establishing life-threatening environmental policies in local government.If you have a specific area of interest, we can often find an organization that is working to protect the species or habitats we are most concerned roughly. By joining in, we can support well-organized, ongoing efforts to protect species and habitats. Despite of the scale of the project, we are doing it based on our nature to help the endangered animal. As such, we must do it with our instinct to help these animals. Moreover we must support the 3R slogan recycle, compact and reuse. By recycling and reusing as much as we can, we reduce our impact on the environment.Additionally, by reducing the energy we consume, we contact a little of the consign off our natural resources. As such, we are encouraged to respond positively towards slogan and plan that is hold by the government, such as the car syndicate system and taking public transport. On the other hand, we can also do our part to save the wildlife, remember to turn off the tap patch brushing teeth and use water-saving devices on toilet, taps and showerhead, saving energy by turning off lights when we are not using it. We can also recycle your toys, books and games by donating them to a hospital, nursery school or childrens charity.Try to consume organic vegetables and fruits tha t are healthier and also organic. We must also avoid buying materials that are made by animals, such as clothing, genuine leather and handbags. Many animals are killed to make humans luxurious item. Producing food and good we use our existent knowledge. On the other hand, animals and especially rare ones could give us a lot of new attainments from history to bionics. Probably, people wouldnt have invented an airplane, a submarine of a parachute without surveying of animals.Nowadays, studies are more complex, but scientists still have been inspiring by concealed abilities of animals. Learning about animals in their natural habitat helps us to unveil many things about our evolution. This is due to the interactions between human and animals always stay a connection and dependance in our livings. There are a lot of ways how to save land for endangered animals, but the most important thing is the consciousness of people. duration we think only about our prosperity, we are unable to thi nk about true beauty. What is so called the true beauty?It is actually the awareness of the people to picture out the importance of the endangered animal and how they suffer from being chased out from their habitat and thus being decrease in number and as a result extinction of that species of animal. The government should play a significant role here. Campaign should be hold more frequently and at more places so that more people realise the beauty of this nature and how much our hands have destroyed it and how many animals struggling hard to live without our perception. unyielding laws should be enforced to curb people from poaching and lodging, deforestation is also strictly prohibited.Despite of the work carried out by the government, we also can do our role to help the animals. We can voice out about what we concern about and our enthusiasm to government or specific department. So that government will take into consideration that many people are increasing the likelihood that someone will do something about it. Besides that, we can also share with our family or friends to spread and discuss how to protect and do our best on it. We can also let the people know the endangered animal by posting article in the ewspaper and forums on the internet so that the attention of the public will be attracted to the serious problem that endangered species are facing. In conclusion, we should filtrate our best in several ways so that the endangered wildlife animals will be protected. The measures above should be implemented for the sake of the future generation so that they can also enjoy the values hold by these animals. Not only we humans have the living right but the other species have it too. Pictures of conserved national parks in Malaysia Taman Negara Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park

Electronic Health Records Essay

The medical and health wield field is characterized with the cumber virtually practice of bugger offing and maintaining extensive documentation of unhurried information. Medical staff, physicians and healthc be practitioners are legally obligated to maintain a comprehensive, efficient as well as effective way to collect, maintain and archive patient information. Traditionally, this bear on of information collection and care was accomplished manually resulting in an end little paper trail of information.Everything from patient collide withs to informational charts to billing was executed in a paper based environment and soon this record keeping method became too overbearing and tedious to manage. The integrity of this manual paper-based process continued to be compromised with issues surrounding the convenience, data mining ability, approach and safety of this method.The advent of new health care disciplines such as nursing, medical technologists and associated health care di sciplines, and the emergence of hospitals, infirmaries and clinics as formalized structures of health care delivery expanded the scale of interaction between health care providers and health care consumers. However, in spite of these and associated developments, the tradition of privacy and confidentiality remained.Operationally, the new health care professions were seen as extensions of, and as subsidiary to, the medical profession and similar injunctions concerning privacy and confidentiality applied. (Doyle, 2001) Further, health care decision making continued to centre in the direct and interpersonal relationship between the professional and the client that had characterized it from its very beginning.An important step in the transformation of this scenario occurred with the introduction of electronic means of storing and manipulating patient data. The pace of this transformation was accelerated by the development of advanced reckoner-based information technology. At first glan ce, these developments whitethorn seem like purely technological improvements unstained steps, as it were, along the road to the greater ease of collecting, storing and manipulating patient data. However, what truely happened was more than profound.The advent of electronic means of data storage, retrieval and manipulation facilitated the phylogeny of health care decision-making structures away from the small-scale immediate-contact model that had characterized medicine and health care from the beginning to a new model that no longer dealt with the physician-patient encounter as sole decision-resource but instead centered on the information package that described and defined the patient from a decision-making perspective.That is to say, considered in one way, the red-brick electronically based data package that describes the patient can be seen as a mere variation on the traditional package that was paper-based and that gnarly the manual manipulation of a material specialty. F rom that perspective, electronic records do not differ fundamentally from paper-based records. While electronically based records may be more compact, more easily available, etc. , this is merely a peripheral difference as far as their nature as records is concerned.Therefore in this sense, thither is nothing about electronic patient records that in principle makes them different from paper based records. Its a normal trend for clinical departments to ca subprogram for years with their own people, budget, and vendors to come up with a method of capturing their patient and billing data electronically, and that personalized method is one definition of an EHR. In actual fact, one point of argument regarding EHRs is simply a question of semantics. There are various definitions for an EHR. At one end of the scale, an EHR includes everything from patients old medical history to diet and lifestyle preferences.At the other end, it can be as simple as an e-mail message to a crack clinicia n. Our definition of an EHR is simply a repository of clinically important data that may be accessed and searched with relative ease and in a rapid manner. Today, the use of EHR systems has revolutionized the medical field industry by facilitating a more efficient record keeping process and a more effective communication medium for medical personnel to exchange information. M whatsoever healthcare personnel now understand the importance and the impact these EHR systems are having on the overall delivery of client service and the general administration of healthcare.Medical practitioners are constantly faced with challenges including the need to improve the quality of care, adhere to new clinical restrictions and processes, reduce glom and reduce errors. In recent times these challenges countenance been less of a burden as automated integrated systems help coordinate such process much better. Computerized systems like EHR systems help in reducing the amount of paperwork for medical offices, providing an easier way to access patient information, promoting more uniform delivery of processes and in some respects suggesting appropriate diagnosis and treatment for certain conditions.While the health care information superhighway has brought such benefits as detailed health and medical information and has increased the efficiency of managed care organizations in data collection and analysis, outsiders who switch access to patient s medical histories are using them as tools of discrimination in employment, promotions, insurance coverage, and even politics.Dr.Denise Nagel, president of Coalition for Patient Rights of New England, state, The traditional right of medical privacy, protected by the Hippocratic Oath, is world eroded as our medical records become transformed into commodities desired by insurers, employers, researchers, and yes, even police. (Gellman, 2002) She goes on to give the example of a woman, who with only average computer skills, was able to acc ess information about the psychiatric condition from her medical record in an insurance companys database.Concerned that future employers would obtain it as easily as she had, she requested its removal, but was turned d own by the company (Tobler, 2002). When a confidential list of 4,000 AIDS patients offend up in newsrooms in Tampa, Florida, last year, it was discovered that the computerized medical records had been tapped by a major p scatheaceutical company (Bennett, 2002). These examples arouse concern about how hole-and-corner(a) medical data really is. Patients have the right to keep their medical history private for their own protection, but that privacy is increasingly being peril by the growth of the information superhighway.There would have to be a provision that even for legitimate purposes, the subjects of the records would have to be notified if patients records were to be accessed, the reason why they were being accessed, and the extent to which such an intrusion in to the privacy of the individual was going to take place. This would have to go hand-in-hand with the right of the subject of the record to challenge the phone call that privacy mustiness be breached by the duly empowered social agency.Similar remarks apply to the activities of other duly authorized social institutions. For example, some jurisdictions have started to construct networked data sharing agencies that monitor the filling of medical prescriptions. (Bennett, 2002) The alleged purpose of such a surveillance network is safety It is to ensure that the prescriptions that are actually being filled for a given patient do not conflict or synergetically interact with each other, or otherwise have a deleterious effect on the patients health.Another, ancillary purpose is to control the misuse of drugs, to prevent physician-shopping for multiple prescriptions of controlled substances that are then sell illegally, etc. Specifically, one may distinguish between social suffering that would be avoided or minimized and personal harm for the individual patient. If the claim is that societal harm would be minimized by such an intrusion into personal privacy, certain considerations must be borne in mind.First, any action that limits the application of a principle has consequences that extend beyond the immediate action itself. Thus, abandoning the principle of privacy on a given occasion has the tendency to undermine the sense of put that people have in social institutions and in the maintenance of their rights. Consequently, when such an intrusion for security purposes occurs, care must be taken that the potential harm in undermining confidence in societal protection of individual privacy is outweighed by the harm that it is intended to prevent.Second, the Principle of Equality and Justice would entail that any such abrogation of the individuals right of privacy must be demonstrably necessary and could not be achieved by a less intrusive course of action. Third, a ny such abrogation of the individuals right of privacy would have to be limited in extent, such that it may not go beyond the limits necessary to achieve the otherwise legitimate aims that have been justified by the preceding two considerations.In other words, it must adhere to the principle of the least intrusive alternative. By contrast, intrusions into privacy that focus in the welfare of the individual patient could not be justified in such a fashion. The reason is to be found in the Principle of Non-Malfeasance itself. The core of the Principle of Non-Malfeasance is not simply that harm should be minimized, but harm should be minimized where the nature of that harm is determined not by the agent but by the intended recipient of the action.

Assignment 4 Celta

Assignment 4 Lessons from the Classroom The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I defy promises to keep, And miles to go in advance I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. I decided to take the CELTA because it seemed like a fairly easy federal agency to thrust some money while I traveling. However, a mere months exposure to teaching has given me the confidence to pursue teaching side of meat as a serious career alternative, should I ever get sick of political antics and swindlers conspiracies. All through my life, people told me I would make a suitable teacher. Now, I believe it.I believe it because I pose braved the utterly nerve-racking schedule of assignment submissions and lesson planning and teaching without falling apart. Though I learned a lot from our wonderful trainers ( skilful credits to Gabbi and Maureen) and my absolutely wonderful classmates, I real have miles to go before I sleep (literally). A month is a very short time to learn something but it is admirab le that all of us have had such a tremendous gain curve. Personally, I know I have become much more(prenominal) confident about standing in front of a classroom full of students and talking about the finer points of the English language.Not many noticed it, but I avoided writing anything on the board the introductory afternoon we had statement Practice (TP) because my hands were shaking so vigorously. I have definitely come a long way since then. I have learned a lot from the critique and feedback by classmates and tutors, observation of peers and experienced teachers, and from self-reflection. I discovered the very first day that it was important to establish a good rapport with the students and be comfortable talking with them.Observing Darin during his first lesson taught me a very valuable lesson I learned it was important to engage students in conversation kinda than assume the role of a traditional teacher. Though Maureen commented on June 23, the first day of TP, that I established a good rapport with the students, I really feel that I felt more comfortable from the second lesson onwards. Observing Porter in the first week of the class was a big bonus. He was so much at ease in class, so much at home. He made the students feel comfortable and involved his Advanced English students in the process of teaching and learning.I worked hard on planning from the beginning and closely produced solid plans. On June 2, Maureen mentioned that I had a very precise lesson plan and good language analysis. I adjusted well to the different levels of students within the class. When I was teaching elementary level classes, I made it a point to explain concepts to the weakier students and help them during the tasks if they had any difficulty. After doctrine Practice on June 26, my classmates who had observed me teaching commented that I had monitored weaker students like Carlos and Jessica well throughout the class.I think I did well in class counselling from th e beginning. I made sure I kept all students on their toes and working hard. From the first week, when Maureen commented that I managed my classes well, till the third week, when Gabi as well as my classmates commented that I taught a good lesson to one truant students I think my class management skills have only improved. From the beginning of Teaching Practice, both Maureen and Gabi commented that I successfully established a good rapport with the students.On the first day, Maureen wrote in my Teaching Practice Evaluation, You established a nice rapport with the students, very friendly and confident. When we switched levels, Gabi wrote in my Evaluation, You built a good rapport with your new SS. Even though I have switched to the Intermediate level, some of the Elementary level students often come up to me with doubts and questions. I have to mention that observing Darin while he taught was a fantastic experience because he has always establishes such a comfortable rapport with his students.I had a problem with excessive TTT from the very beginning. I think a major reason for this is that the Indian educational system tends to have very teacher-centered classrooms. from the beginning, the tutors and my classmates have pointed out that I need to reduce TTT and make the lessons more student-centered. Though I have tried hard to do this, I still have a long way to go before I become a minimalist talker. I do earnestly believe that student-centered learning is far more effective.It was great to observe Porter because it showed how minimalist TTT can be super effective in the classroom. Porter allowed the students to lead classroom discussion and complete his sentences. He elicited a lot of data without being verbose. I analyzed language items well before presenting them in class. On June 24, Maureen commented that I had a detailed analysis of the grammar operation of the target language. In the beginning, I had some trouble organizing the stages of clarific ation of meaning and grammar form. However, I think I improved significantly in latter classes.On July 2, when I taught coitus classes, Maureen said that I used effective CCQs and did a thorough analysis of the form and meaning. I did help students with improving their pronunciation by doing both chorale and individual oral drilling. However, I think this is one area in which I have a lot to improve. I have tried to typeset students pronunciation errors, especially at the intermediate level, but I think I should do more of this. Fernanda consistenly drills the students a lot and tells me that it is very important for them to borrow the sounds again and again before they can be comfortable with them.I think I did well in giving students practice in exposed skills of reading and listening during my lessons. On June 26 Maureen commented, I think students received some useful reading comprehension practice, and you adapted the materials creatively. I do have a problem with linkin g the stages during receptive skills lessons. As Gabi commented on July 8, I need to link tasks more clearly so students know why they are doing the activities you ar giving them. I havent done a very good job at providing productive practice to students because I dont time my lessons too well.Most often, students dont have enough time for speaking or writing at the end of the lesson. Wilson did a fantastic job at timing his lesson on July 14 the students had more than 15 minutes of freer speaking practice at the end of his lesson. My goals for the future are to make my lesson more student centered, to reduce TTT and to improve my timing. These have been my most significant weaknesses throughout the course. I need ot hold back and let go of my control over the class. This will help me reduce TTT while at the same time making the lesson more student-centered.To achieve this aim, I will let the students discuss everything before I step in with suggestions and clarifications. This wil l also make the lesson more interactive and fun for the students. I will work hard to be economical with my instructions and explanations by planning my lesson to the last detail. quantify the lesson is also a matter of careful planning. I also need to be very aware of the ticking clock. With this aim in mind, I will invest in a large clock placed strategically in the classroom so I cant miss it.

On the Brand Elements of Vodafone

Vodafone India has an integrated marketing strategy to view that they reach the maximum customer base and win a number of touch periods for the wontr. The sales and distribution of Vodafone products is make by their dedicated outlets as well as other outlets, sm solely shops and stores. Vodafone has set up similar format Vodafone stores every last(predicate) over India to give their consumers a seamless and coherent experience wherever they maybe.At the same time a number of mini stores ensure that the customers throw more number of places to resolve their minor problems and enquiries. These also provide a venue for the customers to settle their bill dues immediately. Vodafone India also pushes its sim cards through general retailers and pays them a small margin on the sale of each sim card. Post paid consumers be given offers and upgrade schemes to ensure that the company maintains a relationship with them. Thus the sales and distribution aspects of Vodafone in India are ta ken perplexity by Dedicated outletsMini outlets Retail shops Mobile shopsThe marketing communication theory of Vodafone are typically very up market and generally the positioning is such that amongst the masses Vodafone is perceived as an aspirational dent. With a focus on the office staff To You positioning all the current advertisements of Vodafone are focusing on picturization of the benefit that the consumer will get once he becomes a Vodafone customer. The marketing communications eer depict Vodafone as a young and up market inciter. The TV advertisements of Vodafone are always targeted at ensuring that the customer can understand the benefit that they emergency to offer.Vodafone typically does not emphasize strongly on print ads and radio ads. Although at the times of important tie ups and events one can see maven page ads in the new-fangled-fashionedspapers, magazines etc as well as small audio clips on the radio network. Vodafone uses the events platform as a onwa rd motion dickhead. Events desire IPL which are sure to grab eye balls are sponsored by Vodafone and large scale TV denote is done to ensure that the customer may avail IPL related to services on his handset. Currently Vodafone has combined with the highest TRP grossing Big Boss and is providing a chance to the customers to visit the Big Boss house.AdvertisingVodafone lays additional emphasis on creative advertising. They came up with the highly successful zoo zoo melt which became a hit with all the consumers. All their ads clearly portray the benefit for the user and are done in such a way such as to induce good cross recall. Television advertising is a major tool used by Vodafone to push its brand as well as the promotions that they are coming up with. From time to time they use other media homogeneous print and radio also to push their product or offering to the masses.EventsVodafone ties up with a number of events which are designed to create daily or special brand rel ated interactions. They generally combine with high popularity TV shows and events which provides them good eye balls and ensures that a particular number of people always suck in what they have to offer. Vodafone emphasizes more on above the line activity. Their strongfinancial background ensures that they can pump in their money in such events and ensure a strong brand recall.Interactive MarketingVodafone is making extensive use of the online segment to involve more and more consumers with the brand. They have a presence on all the social networking sites and are providing special offers on those pages as well. A number of users can connect with the brand and talk , discuss about the various aspects of the brand online itself. They periodically keep revising the promotional offer advertisement that they put up on such pages. They are providing their entire range of products, service and promotion related information on these sites.Vodafone Communication StrategiesBrand ElementsBr and elements are those trademarked devices that serve to identify and variousiate the brand. These are also close totimes known as brand identities. Items like brand name, logo, mnemonics, characters, spokespersons, slogans and jingle-jangles are some items that can be characterized as brand elements. All or most of them are trademarked and registered by the parent company of the brand and these are what appear in front of the consumer in the brands communication and help increase recall of the brand as these are things that the consumers think about a brand by it.According to theory, there are some specific criteria which need to be kept in headway while deciding on the brand elements. These are points which when satisfied help in serving the full purpose of having brand elements. Some of these criteria are1. memorable These elements should be easily recognized and can be easily recalled.2. Meaningful If not all then most of the brand elements should have a content and shou ld associated in some or the other way with the culture and honours of the brand.3. Likeable In simple terms brand elements should be fun, interesting or may be aesthetically pleasing so that the consumers like it and attach positive connotations with these elements.4. Transferable Brand elements need to be the same for different markets and geographies, for different product or service categories. So transferability across these boundaries is critical.5. Adaptable They must be flexible and the company should be able to update them as and when required.6. Protectable They should be legally protected from counterfeiting and copyrights violation. Brand Name VodafoneVodafone is one of the biggest telcom operators in the world along with other big names like Bharti Airtel, Idea and AT&T. It carries with itself a reputation of being one of the finest telecom service providers across the world and the name carries an element of desire with it. In India, the brand was earlier known a s Vodafone Essar, due to the parent companys holding pattern. However, Essar has been a agglomerateiness name since long in the country and is associated with other businesses as well.So the Essar part was done away with and the brand name is now Vodafone. It being a foreign brand attracts consumers and the consumers already on the subscriber list feel proud to be associated with a big international brand. It is easy in terms of memorability and meaning and having a long history attached to it along with the geographies Vodafone is now operating in, it has be its adaptability and transferability. Brand LogoVodafone calls it the Speechmark Logo. It is a quotation mark in a circle. The quotation marks before and end of a conversation is depicted in the logo and Red color has been its corporate color for long.The name is written below the design. It is the same logo as is used globally although in some areas like Portugal Vodafone has used a different logo. This is vital as it shows to the consumer that the company will offer the same level of quality in service as is being provided globally. Overall the logo has been there for a long period of time. So from the consumers point of view, it is memorable and the red color is liked by one and all. It is protected from any violation like copying or faking. It is a likeable logo which helps in increasing the recall of the brand as soon as the logo appears in from of the consumer.URL (Uniform Resource Locator)The website link or URL for the global website is http//www.vodafone.com and the link to the Indian website is http//www.vodafone.in. These are registered domain names so protection is taken care of. As there are provisions of checking and making bill payments online, going through various tariff rates and value added services details on the website, the online interface is a very vital component among the brand elements. The URL simply has the name of the brand and in for India as the extension. It is easy to r emember and use, hence making it an effective brand element.CharactersCharacters represent a special type of brand symbol, one that takes on human or real-life characteristics. Since Vodafone entered into the Indian market, there have been two primary characters associated with the brand. The first is the famous pug which was used in the earlier advertisements and portrayed the consistency of service in the tagline Wherever you go, our network follows. The second and extremely popular character which Vodafone created was the Zoozoo.Real people wore grey suits to portray comical characters in a major communication campaign aimed at increasing awareness about the value added services provided by Vodafone. The campaign includes both channel from television and print advertising to billboards and hoardings at the point of sale. Zoozoos as a character have been loved by one and all and have helped tremendously in increasing the brand awareness among consumers.However sometimes character s take on such a presence in the mind of the consumer that the characters dominate the brand name itself. Zoozoos have become such a phenomena instantly that people generally would watch the advertisement and switch the channel before any message is communicated. So in the long run, continuing this campaign indefinitely could hurt Vodafones brand equity in India. SlogansSlogans can contribute to brand equity in multiple ways. They can play off the brand name to build brand awareness and image and can also contain product related information and other meanings. Vodafones current slogans in the 2010 advertising campaign is Isnt it nice when someone makes you feel special and Power to you. The ads focus on the close friendship of two school girls and the care each one shows for the other.The company wishes to communicate to the consumer the various value added services it offers, which it terms as Vodafone Delights, to indicate their services intend to delight the consumer in every po ssible way and the slogan powerfully conveys that Vodafone is a brand that cares about its consumers and believe in doing the small little things to delight them and make them feel special always.Their previous slogans like Happy to Help, Power to you and Wherever you go our network follows have been equally successful in associating different meanings with the brand meanings like consistency of service, the consumers power to choose what service to avail and what to pay for and the brand being ever present in case of any need for the consumer. JinglesMost consumers remember the You and I in this beautiful world jingle, which ran as background in the communication campaign consisting of the pug following the kid, helping him and doing chores for him. The current campaign has the jingle The little things you do, a sweet and melodious song which portrays the intended message quite well. Vodafones jingles strongest point is their likeability and consumers tend to remember them very con veniently. Jingles, have hence always been a critical brand element for Vodafone. Communication CampaignsVodafone keeps coming out with new communication campaigns at regular timeintervals. It ran the pug-dog campaign for some time initially. Then it launched the Zoozoo campaign and now it has recently launched the Vodafone delights campaign. Another small campaign that had been running until recently was the Rs. 4 me sab kuch which had a speak parrot trying to convince people that four rupees are of no value today but Vodafone offers a lot of things in just that amount.These changes in communication campaign strategies and focus on different things every time shows that Vodafone stresses on being innovative in its advertising, trying to come up with something new and refreshing, which will be liked and remembered by the consumer for a long time. They have never used media or sports celebrities for their communication, unlike competitors like Airtel, Idea and Reliance who use spor ts celebrities and bollywood stars like Abhishek Bachchan and Hrithik Roshan for their endorsements and advertising.Their campaigns generally have had a 360 degree approach, reaching the audience through multiple channels. Some of the channels which Vodafone always covers are1. Television advertising is done on most popular channels and in major sports events that generally have a long run and are repeated all over the year.2. Newspapers/Magazine advertisements in all major dailies, but mostly in English newspapers, business newspapers and general and economics magazines.3. Hoardings/Billboards on the highways and on the bus stops all over major cities across the country are helping increase awareness and hence, recall of the brand.4. Small prints at point of sale, varying from major retail outlets to small panwari shops.5. Event sponsorships for major sporting events like Indian Premier League and the UEFA Champions League in football, an event widely followed in India now. Infact harmonize to a research, Vodafone along with Pepsi were found to be the most visible brands after IPL ended earlier this year.6. Radio On radio they have provided run the Parrot campaign as this does not require any major display to go with the voice.Overall their communication campaigns have been innovative and appealing rich to not only attract the consumers attention but also make and maintain the brands position is the mind ladders. The Zoozoo campaign according to people was a little over run and at one point of time was contributing to creating a perceptual block in the consumers mind.So the new Parrot and Delights campaigns have freshened things up. There have been other small campaigns as well, one prominent one which had Formula 1 racer Lewis Hamilton featured in it. However the recall for that ad is very low and it can be categorized as an unsuccessful campaign.

Library Issues About Public Image/ Gender

Stereotyping is not actually a bad thing. However, the consequences of stereotyping argon the ones that be important and matter (Marinelli and baker, 2000). The hatful may ignore the creative activity of these classs but the effects of these on the people are very crucial. Image, on the other hand, is an issue and problem everywhere but the companionable situation is differs from one place to another.The image of bibliothecs was world molded as early as the 1870s. Married women and men already had jobs and positions in the society. However, the single, unmarried women were left out and had no position in the society. These women engaged in professions such as librarianship, nursing, social work and elementary school teaching which were not bounded to any gender and to civil status. bibliothecs work consisted of uplifting the morals of a middle-class home through books and to rescue people suffering from moral and intellectual poverty. (Garrison as cited by Engle, 1998)Reed (1995), on the other hand, said that librarianship was initially a job for men and was only feminized in the late nineteenth century. Even if the women were able to project the profession, the men were retained but were able to advance to higher positions, administrative ones. Also, men comprised and dominated the Ameri contribute Library Association in 1876. The women were attracted to the profession because of the peculiar(a) employment possibilities. The feminization of the profession came about as women were believed to be able to stir the atmosphere in the library. Specifically, women are believed to soften the environment of stacks of books. reverse lightning (n.d.) conducted a survey that led to the stereotyping of the librarian as a woman, usually having old age, fair skin and single and at that place were no specifics on hairsbreadth color. Marinelli and Baker (2000) and Goldstein (1977 as cited by Reed, 1995 Kneale, 2004), on the other hand, typecasted librarians to l adies with hair arranged in a bun, wearing chained spectacles, with a body covered up with a dress, hushing when noise is being heard and with a worried expression. Men librarians, alternatively, are being questioned with regards to their masculinity. They are usually characterized to be ineffectual, effeminate and unathletic (Reed, 1995).Surprisingly, in unripeneds study if the all aforementioned characteristics would be expected to be present in a person to be able to define a librarian, there would be no librarians at all. The characteristics may be present at one person at a time, but not all. Thus, stereotyping is not true in the study.In the same manner, only the spectacles hold as a true characteristic of a librarian in Marinelli and Bakers (2000) study. The impolite attitude of the librarian only holds true for some cases. And, the generalization of the unfriendly manner of the librarians may be attributed to the silent atmosphere of the library.It can therefore be said tha t the characterization of stereotypes does not come from the characteristics of real-time librarians. Marinelli and Baker (2000) justified stereotyping has a function in the society. The aged women, spectacles and being single are features that people do not want to emulate, but can somewhat be a convenient reprsentation of the unattractive, meek and rejected. In addition, the control of the women in the profession also contributed to the negative overtone in the stereotype (Carmichael, 1992 as cited by Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Similarly, other professions that are dominated by women are also being criticized.The characteristics of the librarian as said on the previous paragraph can be credited to the public librarians. They are the image keepers of the profession as they are the ones that people frequently see and look at (Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Also, the public are not much aware of special librarians or archivists. These people are also librarians but cater a specialize d clientele. Although the public librarians constitute only a small portion of the total librarians, the stereotype has been used in many types of media, including films, that it became persistent characteristics.The forms of literature are one of the possible causes of stereotyping of librarians. Most literature often associated librarianship to lonesome characters in two men and women (Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Only a few have explored the possibilities of other characteristics of librarians, one of which is sexy librarians, a novel written by Edith Wharton in 1918.Films, on the other hand, characterize librarians differently (Raisch, 1993 as cited by Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Films portrayal of librarians vary from spinsters (Donna Reed in Its A Wonderful Life, Hilda Plowright in Philadelphia Story or the librarian in Breakfast at Tiffanys), repressed ladies (Barbara Stanwyck in Forbidden), mean archivists (Bertha in Citizen Kaine) to innocent blondes (Carole Lombard in No M an of Her Own or Goldie Hawn in Foul run away).And some also feature male librarians (John Rothman in Sophies Choice, Jason Robards in Something Wicked This Way Comes and Peter Sellers in Only Two Can tackle). However, the actors and actresses that play librarians are often attractive people (Katherine Hepburn, Parker Posey, Peter Sellers) that their portrayal is not seen to reflect the real thing.The specialized training of librarians that is not publicly cognise may be a factor that affects the public perception on librarianship. Their tasks such as referencing, checking and shelving are seen simply as clerical tasks. Nevertheless, there is a Masters in Library and Information Science that is a sort of requirement in the field of professional librarianship. Those without the degree may not be able to advance to the professional level but still be a librarian.Sadly, librarians are much affected by the negative typecasting of their profession. Distress and defense mechanism are the two main reactions of librarians regarding the negative stereotyping in their profession (Engle, 1998). Librarians had to be weighed down by the emotional stress of the typecasting. These in turn cause social pressures on the librarians and cause further dismal attitude.Real-life librarians, actually, do not like the stereotyping of their profession because they personally do not want to be attributed to something unattractive and restrict the entrance of males in the profession (Morrisey and Case, 1988 Carmichael, 1992 as cited by Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Also, Wilson (1982 as cited by Marinelli and Baker, 2000) said that stereotyping might have caused real librarians to not like librarians, including themselves. This is because the librarians react to their occupational identity, instead of reacting as an several(prenominal). ascribable to the typecasting, the librarians are being forced to act as a minority group.The negative stereotyping also causes librarians to gesta te poorly of their profession, peculiarly those on the public libraries and schools (Marinelli and Baker, 2000). The pride of the profession is being lost in the issues. Librarians nowadays are not immediately associated to being professionals. They are just people who look after publications in a room or building.Also, these cause downbeat on client perceptions, status and organizations. The clientele of the librarians may decrease because of the negativity on the profession. Both the status of the people and the organizations that are currently in the profession is also being prejudiced without proper exploration.Furtherto a greater extent, funding and recruitment for new librarians are being affected. Due to the issues on librarians, people who are interested in entering the profession may reconsider. Only those who work as special librarians in private institutions are properly paid. Some also feel that they are being less valued by the society as compared in 1988 (Bobrovitz an d Griebel, 2001).Conversely, there are still librarians that are satisfied with their profession (Bobrovitz and Griebel, 2001). They believe that they are valuable to their employer, with respect to their skills, but are still being subjected to issues causing them to think that they are underappreciated by the society. Despite the negative typecast on the profession, their morals are still up but seek the improvement and image of the career, to change some misinformation for every librarians sake.Yet, the negative connotation on the stereotype characteristics of the librarian can also be beneficial. Lately, the issues caused them to make an effort in improving the quality of their work. Through some changes, they believe the publics perception of the librarians will change and will enable the creation of another stereotype for the profession (Paul and Evans 1988 as cited by Marinelli and Baker, 2000 Bobrovitz and Griebel, 2007).However, the librarians must collectively make this ef fort in order to overhaul the typecast set on the profession. Even the slightest sneak of only one librarian is very crucial because instead of putting up a good image, things may go for the worse. This made the stereotyping more than an individual behavior.There had been actions to lessen the negative publicity regarding the librarians. McCormack, since the 1987, had been advocating protest for negative ads of librarians (Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Through the American Libraries column, Image How Theyre Seeing Us, pictures have been revealing both the negative and positive images on librarianship. Through the revelation of some of the extreme negative publicity, there had been realizations of too much prejudice in the society with regards to librarianship. Somehow, the images that army the goose-stepping and hushing librarians have decreased in number.Chances of redeeming the status of the librarian profession is very likely because of technological advancements, faculty status for librarians, unionization and contracting (Marinelli and Baker, 2000). Due to technological advancements, librarians are now taking up positions such as technology managers and information specialists. Although machines also pose as a threat to librarian employment, computers are essential in making information more available and convenient to clients. After all, librarians can employ themselves as consultants and trainers.Also, there have been changes in the perception towards librarians as 10 years before. The business of librarianship is also being appreciated more. However, the term librarianship holds some kind of stigma that corporations appreciate the profession more without mentioning the word librarian. (Kneal, 2006)ReferencesBobrovitz, J. and Griebel, R. (2001). If the (Sensible) Shoe Fits The Image of the Librarian. Retrieved October 30, 2007Engle, M. (1998). Ethymologizing Work The Role of Archetypal Images in the Humanization of Librarianship. Retrieved October 30, 2 007, from http//www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/staff/moe/archetype.htmlGreen, Paul (n.d.) Paul Greens Librarian Stereotype Survey Highlights. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//warriorlibrarian.com/RESEARCH/stereotype.htmlKneale, R. (2004). Wheres The Librarian? Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//www.librarian-image.net/wheres_the_librarian.htmlMarinelli, S. and Baker, T. (2000). Image and The Librarian An Exploration of a Changing Profession. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//home.earthlink.net/cyberresearcher/ImageHomepage.htmHomepageReed, R. (1995). From Librarian to Information Scientist Technology and Occupational diversify in A Traditional Womans Occupation. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http//www.wigsat.org/gasat/47.txt

Mastery Is Maturity

In life, there is a time when virtuoso loses his or her innocence, later resulting in new awakenings that cause an individual to see their world in a different mountain. Throughout the novel, Harper Lee illustrates the journey of two characters, Jem and lookout man Finch, to heavy(p)hood. observation post, Jem, and their childhood fri give the sack, dill, often ken around with their neighbor, razz Radley. damn is a mysterious man that isolates himself inside his house, barely makes an appearance at the end of the book in order to save Jem from Mr. Ewell. Ewell wants to assert his power through threats of violence to any unrivalled associated with tomcat Robinson. vigil and Jem do not have much of a connection with Tom directly, but contend them is a powerful way to hurt genus Atticus, their father, a defense attorney, who accuses go after Ewell of abusing Mayella. Through vigil and Jems adventures and journeys, they eventually uprise from mere children to wise gravids. Prior to Tom Robinsons trial, Jem and picket are both(prenominal) innocent and naive. However, as they witness Tom Robinsons trial they are able to perceive the inequality and racism within their community. Through this experience, Scout and Jem later experience life differently by realizing that eitherthing is not always the same what it seems like.In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates that the transition to adulthood involves the departure of sweet innocence while gradually under stand up the adult world through the characters of Jem and Scout. Initially, Jem acts childishly, but when he experiences the harshness of the adult world, he begins to have a greater understanding of the real world and transposes him so that he becomes more mature. In the beginning, Jem, Scout, and Dill are fascinated by Boo Radley and believe that he is a ghost-like person since he is never seen outside his house. Once, the children decided to concoct a plan to force Boo Radley come o ut of his house.Read alsoHow Powerful Do You Find Atticus Finchs Closing Speech?While Dill and Scout deliberate a plan, Jem warns Dill about the consequences that may arise from executing this plan. Jem says, I hope youve got it through your head that hell kill us, each and everyone, Dill Harris. Dont blame me when he gouges your eyes out, (Lee 17). When Jem says that Boo will kill us, it shows the absurd recognition and child-like view that he has of Boo, whom he hardly knows. It furthers shows that when children are young and naive, they tend to exaggerate reality and campaign unrealistic conclusions about situations or people.When Lee writes, he gouges your eyes out, Lee illustrates that Jem is childish because he characterizes Boo as a monster. Jems judgment of Boo is considered accurate because society perceives Boo as a monster. Children readily believe what adults regard as the truth without considering what the truth real is. Most people of Maycomb County view Boo Radle y as a monster. As for now, Jem also sees him as such. However, as Jem grows older, he starts to look at situations in a more sophisticated manner. Subsequently, Dill secretly runs away from home and sneaks into Scout and Jems house.Jem must decide whether he should tell Atticus about Dills escape or not to show that he is obligated. Jem believes that telling Atticus is the right thing to do because he wants Atticus to know that hes responsible. Eventually, he tells him and announces to Dill, Dill, I had to tell him, you cant run three hundred miles saturnine without your mother knowing. Scout and Dill left him without a word. (Lee 188). When Jem argues, I had to tell him, it shows that he is becoming more responsible. Even though Scout and Dill would be upset with him, Jem is aware that ultimately telling Atticus is the right decision.Jem says that he had to, which shows that he is starting to make the right choices in life rather than succumbing to what his friend and his siste r may want him to do. He makes his decision based on what is right for Dill, which reveals his maturity. Clearly, Jem evolves and matures as he starts to understand the adult world and begins to form his own opinions of what is right and wrong. On the other hand, Scout also begins to understand the adult world as she begins to grasp her fathers lessons about empathy, relating his teachings to the real world. This causes her to become more mature and grow over time.Scout is originally enraptured by Boo Radleys isolated existence, but later sees the world from Boos perspective and begins to understand Boos decisions. Like most of the people of Maycomb, Scout has misconceptions about Boo Radley because he hides inside his house. Scout rationalizes that Boo Radley must be dead. In one instance, Miss Maudie and Scout discuss Boo Radleys history. Since Scout has never seen Boo before, she explains to Miss Maudie why she thinks Boo is dead. Miss Maudies responds to Scouts inquiry, What a m orbid school principal I know hes alive, Jean Louise, because I havent seen him carried out yet. However, Scout childishly responds, Maybe he died and they stuffed him up the chimney. (Lee 57). While Miss Maudie, being an adult, makes reasonable conclusions using synthetic reasoning of situations, Scout does not understand Miss Maudies reasoning due to the rumors she hears around town. Scout justifies her thoughts about Boo Radley by theorizing that Boos father must have, stuffed him up the chimney. She expresses her childish outlook because she easily falls for what others say about Boo Radley rather than understand the situation from Boos perspective.Because children are inexperienced in situations concerning the real world, they believe everything they hear, and cannot distinguish between what is true and false. This shows that Scout is notwithstanding very much a young child. Near the end of the story, when Bob Ewell attacks Jem and Scout, Boo saves them. This leads Scout to change her perspective about who Boo Radley really is. She starts to connect her fathers teachings to real life. Once Scout finally meets Boo and is asked to take him home, she realizes that Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. nevertheless standing on the Radley porch was enough. (Lee 374). The words, Atticus was right imply that, prior to the attack, she did not comprehend Atticus message. However, when Scout applies her fathers teachings to her understanding of Boo Radley, it demonstrates that she now grasps what Atticus was trying to teach her. Scout learns one cannot judge others by their outer qualities or their appearance, but to understand a person entirely. It is important to intermit from judging others but stand in their shoes and walk around in them. She puts to action Atticus words of standing in ones shoes by literally standing on Boo Radleys porch steps, leading Scout to understandin g all the previous events through Boo Radleys perspective. Through this experience, Scout grows and learns by losing her innocence and becomes more mature by understanding. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem and Scouts coming of age begins with their childish outlook of life, leading into their eventual understanding of the adult world. By the end of the novel, Jem and Scout have evolved into young adults that become more responsible.They have not fully understood every aspect of life, but they are beginning to, as through the events concerning Boo Radley, the Tom Robinsons trial, and the Bob Ewells attack. Thanks to Atticuss life teachings, Scout has been equipped with the tools to navigate the world by maintaining compassion and empathy in their lives. On the other hand, by learning from his experiences and what he has witnessed, Jem is also now responsible and able to understand the real world. Now their world is indeed different, but as the old saw states With experience brings matu rity and wisdom.