History Of Vietnam Essays - Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh, South Vietnam

History of Vietnam History of Vietnam Most humans will always have a tendency to protect his own. When the more fortunate notice a victim in any situation, they'll help out those they deem worthy of support, be it morally, financially, or physically. As long as there is free blood flowing in America's veins, she will always step in to keep tyranny on a downfall. The whole Vietnam war is a prime example of human nature not only at it's best, but sadly, also at it's worst. Oppression is perhaps the worst crime that man will ever inflict upon himself. Despite a tyrant's will, the fighting spirit of his followers never dies out. Oppression has the power to turn an average commoner into a force to be reckoned with. If you take a man's freedom from him he has nothing to lose, making him extremely dangerous. Since 248 A.D., this oppression plagued China by the French and mainly the Chinese. Trieu Au, a nationalistic leader and hero of Vietnam, led a revolt against China. After being severely defeated, this hero committed suicide. Another case of pride brought on by the Vietnamese was when the Trung sisters led a revolt against China and also committed suicide. In our society, then and now, suicide is considered insane, an unforgivable sin causing eternal damnation. The Vietnamese, however, see suicide as a less painful death than to be tortured by their oppressor. Most importantly, it shows how they value their country more so than their life. The Vietnamese also hold close to their hearts the belief of an afterlife. They only value their pride in their country while being mortal. To do this means a pleasant afterlife so they would undoubtingly fight to the end to have a heavenly reward. Americans take for granted their rights of being the home of the free. That is the major factor that led to our defeat in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, also known to the Vietnamese as Uncle Ho, became president of Vietnam in 1954. He studied Marxism and Communism after traveling for thirty years, living in France, The United States, and The Soviet Union. He became highly interested in a Democratic government and even attempted to establish this in Vietnam. His pleas went unheard after he sent a letter to Woodrow Wilson at the Treaty of Versailles asking for Democratic freedoms and a constitution. French Socialists, however, heard his pleas and convinced him to turn communistic. He then dreamed of one day springing a communistic revolution and has him, one day, standing on top of the world. It is my conviction that Vietnam would have stayed Democratic and the civil war would never have broken out if Woodrow Wilson would have paid more attention to other foreign affairs instead of keeping his head burrowed into a hole after World War II. The first President that really got involved in Vietnam was Dwight Eisenhower. He sent U.S. money to aid the French at the battle of Dien Bien Phu because he believed that if Vietnam was to fall to Communism, then under "The Domino Effect", other countries would also fall, thus creating a Communist Asia. By sending money, Eisenhower wanted to hopefully stop the spread of communism without causing the loss of human casualties. It is said that we could have stopped the war before it started if Eisenhower had sent troops along with the French so that they may not have been defeated (www.swcp.com). But instead, the French took a heavy loss on May 7, 1954, which marked the beginning of military assistance by the United States. The loss in Dien Bien Phu, April 26, 1954 marked the beginning of the Geneva Conference. This conference would last nearly 2 months to try and stabilize the conflict in Indochina. Delegates from France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, Communist China, and representatives of Ho Chi Minh came to terms on a settlement to try and keep peace called the Accords. They go as follows: (1) A provisional military demarcation line was to be established at the 17th parallel, but this demarcation line was not to be constructed as creating a permanent boundary. (2) The Vietminh (supporters of Ho Chi Minh) were to regroup their forces north of the 17th parallel, while the French regrouped to the south of that line. Regrouping was to be completed within 300 days from the signing of the Accords. (3) Both sides were to pledge not to due any harm against civilians residing in their homes inside their own zones, and citizens had the right to cross the 17th

Free Essays on Police Lying

Tampering with evidence and committing perjury is becoming a common practice for law enforcement officers. These two forms of corruption are synonymous because they both involve lying. Police lying is perhaps the most widespread form of police wrongdoing facing today’s criminal justice system (Sexton 1994). Such police corruption is prevalent in major cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Washington D.C., and New Orleans. Police lying is so popular that it has its own nickname: â€Å"testilying† (NACDL 2003). There are various reasons officers engage in testilying, but such displays of misconduct is deplorable. Officers lie in order to ensure the conviction of persons they believe are guilty. There is the desire to see the guilty brought to justice. The police do not want a person they know to be a criminal to escape conviction simply because of a â€Å"technical† violation of the Constitution, a procedural formality, or a trivial exculpatory fact (Slobogin 1996). Officers use deceptive tactics because they are skeptical of a system that suppresses truth in the interest of the criminal, (Skolnick 1982). The O.J. Simpson trial for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman revealed police deception that occurred for these vary reasons. Los Angeles Detectives Marc Fuhrman and Philip Vannatter both perjured themselves to conceal unethical practices during the criminal investigation. The detectives engaged in corrupt activities such as planting a glove smeared with Nicole’s blood on Simpson’s property and falsifying information to obtain a warrant to search Simpson’s home. Los Angeles police knew O.J. had a history of battering Nicole, so in their eyes he was guilty of murder. They wanted to ensure that his conviction. Another reason Law Enforcement officers lie is to conceal illegal acts of fellow officers (Slobogin 1996). There is a code of silence amongst officers that is maintained to protect the department and... Free Essays on Police Lying Free Essays on Police Lying Tampering with evidence and committing perjury is becoming a common practice for law enforcement officers. These two forms of corruption are synonymous because they both involve lying. Police lying is perhaps the most widespread form of police wrongdoing facing today’s criminal justice system (Sexton 1994). Such police corruption is prevalent in major cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Washington D.C., and New Orleans. Police lying is so popular that it has its own nickname: â€Å"testilying† (NACDL 2003). There are various reasons officers engage in testilying, but such displays of misconduct is deplorable. Officers lie in order to ensure the conviction of persons they believe are guilty. There is the desire to see the guilty brought to justice. The police do not want a person they know to be a criminal to escape conviction simply because of a â€Å"technical† violation of the Constitution, a procedural formality, or a trivial exculpatory fact (Slobogin 1996). Officers use deceptive tactics because they are skeptical of a system that suppresses truth in the interest of the criminal, (Skolnick 1982). The O.J. Simpson trial for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman revealed police deception that occurred for these vary reasons. Los Angeles Detectives Marc Fuhrman and Philip Vannatter both perjured themselves to conceal unethical practices during the criminal investigation. The detectives engaged in corrupt activities such as planting a glove smeared with Nicole’s blood on Simpson’s property and falsifying information to obtain a warrant to search Simpson’s home. Los Angeles police knew O.J. had a history of battering Nicole, so in their eyes he was guilty of murder. They wanted to ensure that his conviction. Another reason Law Enforcement officers lie is to conceal illegal acts of fellow officers (Slobogin 1996). There is a code of silence amongst officers that is maintained to protect the department and...

Textual Analysis on the book of The Parable of the Sower by Octavia Research Paper - 1

Textual Analysis on the book of The Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler - Research Paper Example Many critics claim that dystopian novels set in the future are not really about the author’s idea of the future, but instead are deliberately exaggerated stories about what the author thinks is wrong with the world of his or her present. With this in mind, it is easy to see that Butler was writing not about the year 2024, but about the year 1993. In The Parable of the Sower, it’s easy to see the fears and problems represented that were prevalent in American society in the early 1990s. Huge corporations exploiting increasingly powerless workers, an epidemic of crack addiction among the inner-city poor, race riots triggered by police brutality, and a new public discourse about rape dominated the news of the day. Crime—particularly violent inner-city crime and gang-related crime—had been extremely high in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The change that the main character, Lauren, preaches about is really the change that Octavia Butler wished to see in her own society. The basis for the Earthseed philosophy that Lauren tries to spread is that the only god is change, and people can create the change they want to see if they understand that they are able to do it. The people who don’t know they can create change, or those who fear change, will eventually become victims of it. In Lauren’s world, the problems of the late twentieth century United States have grown so severe that they make life essentially unlivable for impoverished people. Problems that were once thought of as only urban issues have moved out into rural areas. It’s the extreme nature of these problems that forces the change to happen. If Lauren had lived in a slightly safer or more stable situation; if she had been able to stay safely in her home, or if she’d had a loving family alive to keep her there, she would never have tried to travel north and gather followers for her new religion. Instead she might have lived quietly and never shared her ideas with

Commercial Aviation Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Commercial Aviation Safety - Essay Example After the two wars, the availability of decommissioned military aircraft as well as the increase in number of decommissioned military pilots paved the way for the modern aviation industry. At the same time, aircraft manufacturers such as Cessna, Piper and Beechcraft made passenger aircraft made for specific roles. These aircraft manufacturers eventually became the world's leaders in passenger aircraft technology ("Commercial Aviation", 2006). The development continued over the next 20 years and by the 1950's, Boeing introduced their first line of passenger aircraft that utilized jet engine technology such as the Boeing 707. The evolution of the commercial aircraft industry continues with airport authorities and airline services going hand in hand in providing safe and efficient air travel around the world ("Commercial Aviation", 2006). But the industry is never without its troubles and complications. There are several factors that make air travel rather risky and dangerous. Among the se are technical problems, human error, unpredictable weather conditions, hi-jacking and many more. Out of these issues, terrorism had the most significant impact in the industry, as it was responsible for the death of thousands of innocent lives. The most infamous of these aerial terrorists act was the September 11, 2001 attacks, also known as 9/11 ("September 11 Attacks", 2006). There are a ... Weather disturbances such as ice and other forms of precipitation pose great risks for the pilots and passengers. Take for example the case of a certain Georgian Express Flight that happened in January 14, 2004. The flight involved a Cessna 208B that took off from Pelee Island Ontario and eventually crashed into Lake Eerie moments later after take-off killing all 9 passengers and the pilot. The crash was believed to be due to pilot fatigue and poor visibility due to icy weather conditions (Aarons, 2006). Other cases of human error are linked to faulty and obsolete flight equipment, such as manual controls that are totally dependent upon the pilot's skills. Obsolete equipment combined with mediocre skills can greatly increase the occurrence of a mishaps happening in the industry (Evans, 2004). Proof of this comes from the Aviation Safety Network which reported that there were about a dozen or so airline mishaps in June 2006 alone, among these involved n A-320 Airbus incident in Sochi, Russia and a DC-10 incident in Managua, Nicaragua (Aviation Safety Network, 2005). Aircraft structural fatigue is also blamed as the number one killer in the skies, this happens especially in a lot of older aircraft that are still used by some airliners up to this date (Aubury, 2006). Also, financial problems may plague an institution if it is not ready to support airline operations. Such was the problem of South African Airways when their profit plunged into an all-time low of almost 90% because of rising fuel prices, lower cost of competition as well as their failure to generate enough profit. South African Airways has also run through debts in the course of its operations thus forcing it to cut back on costs while maintaining its

Values of Gender Equality by the United States Government Essay - 1

Values of Gender Equality by the United States Government - Essay Example When a state commits to the conventions of CEDAW, there are certain measures which are expected to be taken by them to ensure that they will prevent any form of gender inequality. The measures include incorporation of laws that will ensure the equality of men and women in the general society. In particular, it ensures protection to women against any discriminatory acts or acts of violence, and the assurance that the state will prevent any discrimination that may be directed towards women in public, at home, or at work. The significance of this contention lies in the fact that it strives to realize gender equality. Importantly, the convention provides states with a useful framework for legislative policies that will prevent all forms of discrimination, setting clear standards of gender equality. Using that framework, states can bring in appropriate laws and legislation to ensure that women get equal opportunities in every field, including politics, health, education, employment, and t he right to vote. The states that commit to the convention will take appropriate legislative measures and make certain temporary and special amendments to make sure that women will enjoy their full freedom and equal rights in every discipline (Wrigley). CEDAW is perhaps the only treaty, which recognizes that most gender biases are an outcome of the traditional and cultural influences on society. Countries that agree to be a part of the convention require submitting reports every few years to show progress in the subject of discrimination against women.

Symmetry and Group Theory in Relation to Wallpaper Groups

Symmetry and Group Theory in Relation to Wallpaper Groups Mark Anderson 1.1 Group Theory Group Theory was derived from three other areas of mathematics, number theory, the theory of algebraic equations and geometry. The first prominent mathematicians credited with studying group theory were A-L.Cauchy, E.Galois and J-L.Lagrange. Although Lagranges work with groups is probably the earliest research into groups, in the 18th century, his work was rather isolated and the mid-19th century works of Cauchy and Galois are often considered to be the origin of the study of group theory. In his 1770 paper, Lagrange was the first mathematician to study permutations. His objective for the study was to discover why cubic and quartic equations could be solved using the theory of algebra. During his work, while evident permutation group theory is being used in his work, the permutations are never composed and he never discusses groups themselves. Cauchy published his first paper on the topic of permutations in 1815, however, it was not until his work in 1844 that permutations were considered a subject in its own right by introducing many of the key aspects of permutation groups including the notation of positive and negative powers of groups, identifying the power 0 being the identity, the cycle and permutation notation of a group and the order of a permutation. He also proved the conjugacy of permutations if the permutations have the same cycle structure and Cauchys theorem If a prime divides the order of a group, that group has a subgroup of order . Galois had papers published posthumously in 1846 by Liouville after Liouville saw a connection between Galois work and the permutation work of Cauchy from 1844. This work showed that Galois understood the relationship between the structure of a group of permutations related to the equation and the algebraic solution of an equation. To fully show this he created the notion of a normal subgroup. This was the first time the term group had been used in a technical sense. 1.2 Wallpaper Groups The origins of the study of wallpaper groups began as the study of crystallography which was to determine the structure of crystalline solids at the atomic level. It was from this study that many of the proofs for symmetry were discovered and set the foundations for more advanced symmetry groups such as space group which led to the proof of wallpaper groups.          In 1830, J.F.C Hessel discovered the maximum unique combinations of reflections and rotations of a crystal around a fixed point such that the image created is symmetrical to be 32. He proves this using the law of indices which states that the intercepts, OP, OQ, OR, of the natural faces of a crystal form with the unit-cell axes a, b, c are inversely proportional to prime integers, h, k, l. (IUCR, 2016). This is illustrated in the image below. All 32 combinations with crystallographic symmetry were then found geometrically in 1835 by M.L Frankenheim. Using the theory of crystal classes discovered by Hessel, A. Bravais systemized the theory and classified the 14 spacial lattices, which we now know as Bravais Lattices. These lattices are defined as infinite arrays of discrete points in a 3-Dimensional plane created by a set of operations described by Using both Hessels and Bravais work E. Fedorov and A.M Schà ¶nflies proved the existence of the 230 space groups in 1891. These space groups are Bravais lattices that have been reflected or rotated in any of the 32 unique point groups discovered by Hessel. These space groups within a 2-dimensional plane are the 17 wallpaper groups, which although known for centuries was only proved after the proof of space groups was already completed. A group is defined as a non-empty set under a binary operation, i.e. addition, multiplication etc. In order to be classified as a group, it must maintain four conditions: closure, associativity, identity and inverse. Let be a group with a binary operation Closure: For every element belonging to the group , the result of every two elements under the binary operation on the group is equal to another element of the group. i.e. then . Associativity: If three elements belong to the group then the order the operation is performed on the three elements will not affect the outcome. i.e. If the . Identity: There exists an element in the group such that when the binary operation is applied to it and any other element in the group, the outcome is equal to the other element. i.e. such that . Inverse: For every element in the group there is another element in such that when the two elements are under the operation the outcome is equal to the identity. i.e. such that A simple example of a group is the group of integers under the operation of addition (. This can be proved by showing the group satisfies the four axioms as stated above. Any integer added to any other is another integer, so the group is closed. Addition is associative, the identity of the group is 0 as any , and the inverse of any integer is as . A basic symmetry group to understand how symmetry is related to group theory is the symmetries of the rectangle. This group contains the linear transformations that leave the rectangles origin in place i.e. rotations and reflections. This shows there are 4 symmetries of the rectangle as shown in Figure 2. This can be displayed in multiple ways including Cayley tables, matrices and as permutations References International Union of Crystallography, 2016. Law of Rational Indices. [Online] Available at: http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary/Law_of_rational_indices[Accessed 26 February 2017]. Kleiner, I., 2004. The Evolution of Group Theory: A Brief Survey. [Online] Available at: https://www.math.lsu.edu/~adkins/m7200/GroupHistory.pdf[Accessed 24 February 2017]. OConnor, J. J. Robertson, E. F., 1996. The Development of Group Theory. [Online] Available at: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Development_group_theory.html[Accessed 24 February 2017].

Literary Realism in Editha :: William Dean Howells Papers

Literary Realism in Editha After World War I, American people and the authors among them were disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America required a literature that would expound what had happened and what was happening to their society. The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. This realistic movement evolved because of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change because of a changing economy, society, and culture. The increase of immigrants into America was one of the reasons. Realists endeavored to give a comprehensive picture of modern life by presenting the entire picture. The true definition of literary realism as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to any one-century or group of writers, it is most often asso ciated with the literary movement in 19th-century France, specifically with the French novelists Flaubert and Balzac. George Eliot introduced realism into England, and William Dean Howells introduced it into the United States. Realism has been chiefly concerned with the commonplaces of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of social factors and environment is the integral element in the dramatic complications. In relation to that, William Dean Howells, while opposing idealization, made his comic criticisms of society. He did this by comparing and contrasting American culture with those of other countries. He did not try to give one view of life but instead attempted to show the different classes, manners, and stratification of life in America. He believed that novels should present life as it is, not as it might be. Howells was a champion of realism in American literature. He has written more than one hundred books. Among them is; The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), A Modern Instance (1882), A Boy's Town (1890) and My Year in a Log Cabin (1893). Throughout his writings, Howells attempts to make his characters real with faults and fears as are commonly found in reality. Howells utilizes literary realism in his short story Editha to communicate the reality of war and to portray the romanticism Americans had created around the concept of war.